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The characters in A Clean Well Lighted Place and A Dayââ¬â¢s Wait give indications of being both mindful and ignorant of these components of existentialism. à à à à à In the principal story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, the old alcoholic man speaks to somebody who acknowledges he has no genuine arrangement or destiny. His despondency is over the acknowledgment that hypothetically life following death doesn't exist. The plastered man and more established server share this gloom not just on the grounds that the two of them understand a manââ¬â¢s requirement for a perfect, well-lit spot yet additionally in light of the fact that the two of them battle to fill a void. The more seasoned waiterââ¬â¢s affirmation of nothingness in life is clear when he recounts the petition yet fills in the apparent things God and paradise with nothing or nothing. He feels a void with this acknowledgment that keeps him conscious around evening time. His presumption that others share his sleep deprivation is to some degree right yet what they, the intoxicated man and the server, really share is a void. The youthful server has a spouse to return home to and a bed, the old plastered man ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-53009323825316935362020-08-22T00:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:56:02.818-07:00Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory â⬠Free Samples to StudentsQuestion: Talk about the Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Answer: Presentation: Kants theory is basedon the perspective that the activities performed by the people are ethically acceptable. The principle focal point of Kantian Philosophy is that the people need to agree to the lawful commitments for making a decent picture inside the working environment. Considering this viewpoint, segregations ought not be permitted in the work environment. This is on the grounds that it brings about the obliteration of the working environment respectability (Harris, 2017). On the off chance that the segregations originate from the representatives, at that point they are disregarding the standards and guidelines the board. Besides, this infringement can be considered as conscious, mirroring the deviation from the virtues. Appending the case, connecting with the representatives into the working environment issues produces working environment assorted variety. In this manner, it is the obligation of the supervisors to direct gathering conversations for deflecting the cases of con tentions, separations and disturbances in the work environment premises (Johnson, 2015). As indicated by the Utilitarian view, the headings of the individuals ought to be founded on presenting kind mentality to the individuals. This relates with the upgrade of societal position through obliging the necessities, requests and prerequisites of the customers. In view of this viewpoint, separations ought not permitted in the work environment. This is on the grounds that it doesn't guarantee the prosperity of the representatives. The announcements of Rachel uncover the lack of engagement of the workers towards the enrollment and determination process. The reception of new procedures in the working environment issues and frameworks is acceptable as far as drawing in the applicants (Vaughn, 2015). Then again, if this advancement brings biasness among the representatives, it demonstrates unsafe for the profitability the executives. In this segment, the focal point of conversation would be the partner hypothesis under the utilitarian methodology. The moral choices in the associations are now and then made affected by utilitarianism. The specialists have discussed that the organizations or the specialist co-ops must have an appropriate relationship of trust among them. At exactly that point the organizations can exploit appropriately (Waller, 2013)The instance of the utilitarianism in the contender laborers has been extremely viable in this issue. In the event that the organizations can keep a superior relationship with the partners, this will assist them with earning a superior spot in the business and have better monetary results. Trust is a significant, important and uncommon source that is exceptionally difficult to accomplish. According to the utilitarian sources, this will bring the best upper hand for the associations (Hinman, 2012). The instance of the contender laborers should be talked about in this segment. The awful results may happen in view of the end of the entryways by the countries for all the pariahs (Waller, 2013).The migration offices have been abused and the most significant partner in this area is the legislature. A portion of the significant effects or impacts that can be caused in this setting are the monetary inefficiencies;the financial imbalance is additionally one exceptionally abhorrent factor in this issue (Reamer, 2013).The utilitarian methodology in this issue isn't at all worthy since laws and rules of the nation are disregarded. As the standard partners, the legislature should modify the migration arrangements appropriately however not following the utilitarian methodology. The political oppression can expand in view of adopting the utilitarian strategy in reality (Hinman, 2012). The instance of the contender laborers may fall on the various individuals like the migrants of one nation, the local specialists, and the national culture of the nations, work markets of the concerned nations, capital flight, and enterprise of the new organizations. There are different sorts of perspectives too. On the off chance that the utilitarian methodology is followed for the warrior laborers, the security of the individuals will be in extraordinary pain (Reamer, 2013).It has been accepted that the unlawful movement in the nations upsets the common tranquility of the nation. Along these lines the individuals of the different nations are influenced by illicit migration and action of battle laborers who help to relieve the issues. On the off chance that the battle laborers don't react to the significant issues, the whole country will be in a difficult situation. Utilitarian perspective on the segregations at the working environment One of the most significant things to be tended to here is the segregations in the work environment for the representatives. The organizations need to take a few choices for the workers that would satisfy them (Hinman, 2012). The organization needs to recognize the explanations behind the general bliss of the workers. The agonies and delights should be talked about in the different manners for the representatives in the working environments. On the off chance that the representatives are denied of the self-improvement openings in the work environment, they will feel the agony the board. The burdens that are caused during the dismal occasions at the work environment can be called as the purposes behind the distress. On the off chance that the workers land the correct position fulfillment this can cause them the delight and lead them to the general bliss (Hinman, 2012). It is extremely intriguing to feature on the realities of utility on the different parts of utility. It implies the individuals ought to have the thoughts regarding the people, activities and the foundations to get the joy on the planet request. The human inspiration can be given from the parts of the different sorts of the joy among the people. Bentham and Mill both have the possibility that the main point of the people is to arrive at their bliss. Bentham has been a lot of libertine in his way to deal with the human bliss (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The two sovereign segments of the human instinct are the torment and joy. Bentham has consistently demanded that satisfaction for the individuals is totally founded on the delight of the people. The mental gratification can be ascribed to the ideas of Bentham. Plant has offered this issue of gratification be proverbial (Trevino Nelson, 2016). The mental selfishness and indulgence are the two most significant components of the whole situatio n about the human bliss and inspiration. The utilitarian view decides the reality about the utility of the operator and the bliss of the people. References Crane, A. Matten, D., 2016.Business morals: Managing corporate citizenship and maintainability in the time of globalization. Oxford University Press. Davey, M. (2018). We dont need positive separation,' state female firefighters.the Guardian. Recovered from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/29/we-dont-need positive-separation state female-fireman Harris, H., 2017. Human Dignity and Business Ethics. InEncyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics(pp. 1-6). Springer International Publishing. Hinman, L. (2012).Ethics: A pluralistic way to deal with moral hypothesis. Nelson Education. Johnson, M., 2015.Morality for people: Ethical comprehension from the point of view of subjective science. College of Chicago Press. Kant, I., 2017.Kant: The mysticism of ethics. Cambridge University Press. Reamer, F. G. (2013).Social work esteems and morals. Columbia University Press. Trevino, L.K. Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business morals: Straight discussion about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Vaughn, L., 2015.Doing morals: Moral thinking and contemporary issues. WW Norton Company. Waller, B. N. (2013).Consider Ethics: Pearson New International Edition: Theory, Readings, and Contemporary Issues. Pearson Higher Ed. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-607109609482535422020-07-19T01:05:00.001-07:002020-07-19T01:05:03.067-07:00APA Rules for Attributing SourcesAPA Rules for Attributing Sources When you are writing an APA paper, you will often need to refer to works by other people. This may involve describing research conducted by psychologists, paraphrasing another writer, or including a direct quotation from another work. Proper APA citing demonstrates that you are familiar with the research on your topic, that your sources have been accurately documented and that you own conclusions are backed up by solid evidence. Your in-text citations are just as important as your reference section. APA format establishes a number of clear rules for how to cite works using author information. The specific format of your in-text citations will vary depending upon the source and the number of authors to whom the source is attributed. Citing Your Sources in APA Format All of the sources that you use in your paper should be cited in two ways. First, an in-text citation should be used wherever you refer to another source in the body of your paper. This is often accomplished by including the name of the sourceâs author and the publication year. The second way that sources should be cited in APA format is to include a reference section at the end of your paper that provides the full reference for any and every source that was cited in the body of your paper. Always remember, if you cited a source in your paper, it must also be included in the reference section. How to Cite Authors In APA Format No Author While most articles, books, and other reference materials will include an author attribution, some sources lack information on authorship. How do you cite these resources in APA format? In-text citations should use a short article title enclosed in parentheses and the date. When article titles are long, simply use the first word or two of the title. Example The study revealed a strong positive correlation between the two variables (Learn APA, 2006). One Author When a book, article or other source lists only one author, simply provide the authors last name followed by the publication date. Examples ...students demonstrated solid understanding of the concepts and information (Jones, 2001).orJones (2001) found that students demonstrated a solid understanding of the concepts and information. Two Authors When a source lists two authors, your in-text citations should provide the last names of both authors and the publication date. Examples ...later studies demonstrated a similar effect (Ross Hudson, 2004).orRoss and Hudson (2004) found a similar effect in later studies. Three to Six Authors Proper APA format for sources with three to six authors requires listing the last names of all authors the first time you cite the source as well as the publication date. Examples ...results indicated a strong positive correlation between the two variables (Robsen, Hutchkins, Ru, Selanis, 1989).orRobsen, Hutchkins, Ru, Selanis (1989) found a strong positive correlation between the two variables. Subsequent citations should list only the last name of the first author along with the publication date. Robsen (1989) demonstrated the effects of... or ..in a study demonstrating these effects (Robsen, et al., 1989). Seven or More Authors Listing the last name of the first author as well as the publication date should cite sources with more than seven authors. Examples ...students demonstrated competence after reading about APA format (Smith et al., 2005).orSmith et al., (2005) found that... Organizations as Authors To create an in-text citation in APA format when the author is an organization or entity, always include the full name of the organization the first time you cite the source in-text. The citation should also include the acronym of the organization if one is available. Subsequent citations can simply list the acronym and the publication date. Examples The American Psychological Association (2000) reported that...or...found that students responded positively (American Psychological Association [APA], 2000).and subsequent citations(APA, 2000). Be sure to check your references and citations using the official Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. How to Cite Books in APA Format The APA citing format you use for books can vary depending upon the number of authors that are listed. If a book has just one author, simply provide the authorâs last name followed by the publication date. In cases where there are more than six authors, the last name and first initial of the first listed author should be used, followed by et al.. Examples ...students demonstrated competence after reading about APA format (Smith et al., 2005).orSmith et al., (2005) found that... APA Citing for Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Other Periodicals When you are citing articles in an academic journal, magazine, newspapers or other periodicals, you should follow the author-date format. APA citing should include the authors last name, followed by the date of publication. Examples ...as Smith and Jones (2005) described...or...the study found a statistically significant relationship between the two variables (Smith Jones, 2005). In some instances, a publication might not have a listed author. Include the short title of the article followed by the date of publication. For example: ...the findings were contradicted previous research on the subject (New Research, 2009). Citing Articles with No Author In cases where no author is listed, include the short title of the article followed by the date of publication. Example ...the findings were consistent with previous research (New Study, 2003). If you use a direct quotation, your APA citing should always include the page number where the source can be found. In cases where you are citing an organization such as the American Psychological Association (APA), spell out the entire name the first time you cite the source. All further citations should use the appropriate acronym. APA Citing for Electronic Sources The exact format you use for APA citing of electronic media depends on the type of source that is used. In many cases, the format will be very similar to that of books or journal articles, but you should also include the URL of the source and the date it was accessed in the reference section. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-14648488222617221292020-05-21T19:53:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:53:06.062-07:00Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Essay - 779 Words In the quot;Brave New Worldquot; of 632 A. F. (After Ford), universal human happiness has been achieved. (Well, almost.) Control of reproduction, genetic engineering, conditioning--especially via repetitive messages delivered during sleep--and a perfect pleasure drug called quot;Somaquot; are the cornerstones of the new society. Reproduction has been removed from the womb and placed on the conveyor belt, where reproductive workers tinker with the embryos to produce various grades of human beings, ranging from the super-intelligent Alpha Pluses down to the shorter and dumber semi-moron Epsilons. The story takes place in England where the new society lives. Due to a gigantic biological attack almost all of the world is destroyedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Bernard and Lenina go on a vacation to the New Mexico reservations to meet linda and her son John. In these reservations are a society of people that are much like the people of today. They have morals and values but are considered to be savages. At this point Bernard discovers that Linda was impregnated by the D.H.C., and thus John is his son. Upon finding this out Bernard decides to bring John and Linda back to civilization with them for research purposes. Bernard learns that the D.H.C. is about to exile him for his uncivilized behavior when he and Lenina return to civilization. quot;..He (Bernard) has proved himself an enemy of society, a subverter, ... of all order and stability, a conspirator against civilization itself.quot; Bernard calls John and Linda from the next room, and they call upon the director as son and wife. Bernard is saved from exilation. Bernard becomes very popular in the civilization due to the connections he has with John the savage. Bernards friend Helmholtz befriends John and they share literature with each other. John does not like the civilization, and becomes more disgusted with each day that goes by. Lenina grows an infatuated passion for John, and constantly seeks him out. John thinks of Lenina very highly until she makes advances at him that are against his morals. He gets extremely upset one evening when Lenina makes a sexual advance towards him. quot;The savage pushed her away with such force that she staggered andShow MoreRelatedAldous Huxleys Brave New World1958 Words à |à 8 Pagescognitive abilities, which include increased attention span and cognition span. Drugs like OxyContin have also been used to help with empathy, and to make people feel happier. It may be believed that a drug like soma was only possible in Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s novel Brave New World, but perhaps not. Utilitarianââ¬â¢s have been pushing for human enhancement that uses drugs, genetic engineering and nanotechnology to ensure the maximum amount of happiness possible while attempting to eliminate any pain. Proponents believeRead MoreAn Analysis of Aldous Huxleys Brave New World699 Words à |à 3 Pagessoma?: Teens and distracted driving Aldous Huxleys Brave New World portrays a future dystopia in which all the inhabitants merely live for pleasure. All of the characters focus on enjoying things in the moment rather than allow themselves to experience unpleasant truths regarding the past or future. The society even denies death and encourages children to laugh and play around dying people to desensitize the next generation. However, as awful as Huxleys vision may be, some of the warped thinkingRead MoreAldous Huxleys Brave New World Essay1423 Words à |à 6 PagesExamined in Brave New World Huxley observes in his work, Brave New World that the modern world revolves around technological development. The aspirations and morals of modern society do not entirely rely on social issues such as love, family, and success but rather on industrial progress and social development. According to Huxley, technological improvement and growth are critical factors that shape the operation and activities in modern society. So far, community members need to observe the world as technologicallyRead More Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World Essay1452 Words à |à 6 Pages Aldous Huxleys A Brave New World The New World, a man-made Utopia, governed by its motto, Community, Identity, Stability (Huxley 3). A man-made world in every way. Human beings fertilized in bottles. Identity, gender, intelligence, position in society, all predestined. Human beings classified in the order of precedence: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon. Every one conditioned to be a certain way. Every one works for every one else (Huxley, 74). All man-made to ensure social stabilityRead MoreAnalysis of Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1452 Words à |à 6 Pages In our world, there is a plethora of societies. Different societies have different approaches to freedom, and have different ideas of what freedom is. In our society, we are taught that freedom is something that everybody should have no matter who they are or where they are from. In A Brave New World, Huxley gives us two examples of societies. These societies are the World State and the Reservation and they both have very different types of and views on f reedom. By using these two examples and providingRead MoreCivilization Is Sterilization in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1045 Words à |à 4 PagesCivilization is Sterilization In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World (1932), the Fordist system of mass production and consumption allows governments/business to establish dependencies and control of the people in a totalitarian way. The entire society of the World State in this dystopian novel revolves around Fordism, including the way their dates begin in 1908, the year that the first Model-T rolled off the assembly line. Every year after that is considered A.F. or After Ford, instead of the ChristianRead More Society Exposed in Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World Essay880 Words à |à 4 PagesSociety Exposed in Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World One may think that the society in Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s Brave New World is a gross representation of the future, but perhaps our society isnââ¬â¢t that much different. In his foreword to the novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley envisioned this statement when he wrote: To make them love it is the task assigned, in present-day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda.... Thus, through hypnopaedic teaching (brainwashing), mandatory attendanceRead MoreIndividualism And Individuality In Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1546 Words à |à 7 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson once said, ââ¬Å"To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishmentâ⬠. And how true that is. We learn from a young age that it is better to fit in than stand out and that if one does stand out they will be ridiculed and teased into conforming. Our society stifles individuality and hides how they truly feel in order to fit in. Not only that, but we tend t o stifle emotions in our society just as much as individualism. We refuseRead MoreMustafa Mond And Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Civil Disobedienceâ⬠, and Aldous Huxley would greatly agree with the phrase. In Huxleyââ¬â¢s novel, Brave New World, he creates a world dominated by the tyrannical leader Mustafa Mond. Mondââ¬â¢s way of ruling is very similar to that of Henry Ford, and Huxley draws attention to parallels between Ford and Mond throughout the book. He mocks their style of leadership, which values science over nature, and demonstrates the detrimental effects of it. In Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s work, Brave New World, he utilizes the characterRead MoreEssay on Aldous Huxleys Brave New World1949 Words à |à 8 Pagesof the savage reservation in New Mexico. Despite not being introduced until Chapter 7, John is seen as the centralizing character of the novel. Unlike the rest of his community, he is educated. When Lenina and Bernard come across John during their trip, they soon realize Johnââ¬â¢s biological father is the Director, Thomas. Once reaffirming this, Bernard and Lenina offer to bring John and Linda back to the World State. Hoping to connect better to the people in the World State, John gladly accepts. It Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-68363233740264352812020-05-06T23:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:44:12.384-07:00The Great Depression Brother, Will You Spare Me a Dime The 1929-1942 depression saw the worst unemployment rate in the history of the United States. In 1933, the highest unemployment rate, 25%, was recorded, and so 1 in every 4 people was unemployed. There is not just one cause, although many assume that the stock market crash of 1929 was solely responsible. The Dust Bowl, tariffs, debts, and an abundance of other needed banking laws and problems also caused the loss of money in the countrys economy, the highest rates of deflation seen since the start of the United States. The Great Depression reached every social class, because each social class caused it. Debts, especially consumer debts, added to the number of bank failures during the Great Depression, totaling above 9,000 banks. When a consumer wanted an item that they could not afford, like land and seeds, vacuum cleaners, or cars, they would buy it on credit or loan. When people took out loans, the bank gave the consumer the deposit of another customer who banked with them. Then, w hen the customer wanted to take out their money, the bank did not have the apposite money to give them. If the money given to the consumer was not paid off when the consumer, who bought the item on credit, filed for bankruptcy, the bank then had to shut down because it had no money to give its customers. The Dust Bowl, a major drought caused by farmers planting nutrient- stripping wheat on the nutrient rich soil, was a leading cause of bankruptcy, especially in the south, where wheatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis On Historical Period Of Song Essay1523 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetter understanding as how the great depression took place in addition to how a simple song made broken Americans feel better. II- Analysis of Historical Period of Song: During this difficult time, many Americans tried to balance with the transition of all the changes happening caused by the great depression. Although for sure didnââ¬â¢t characterize or yet represented all the obstacles America were experiencing at the time, however, ââ¬Å"Brother, Can You Spare A Dime?â⬠hit home for many Americans. SinceRead MoreWho Can You Spare A Dime?1407 Words à |à 6 PagesAll of these headlines portray the tragedy that had left millions of Americans in shambles: Black Tuesday. Within two months after Black Tuesday, the crash of the stock market had thrown several million people out of work. As author of Brother, Can You Spare A Dime? author Milton Meltzer wrote of these American Troubles: The trouble spread quickly. Many businesses came to a dead halt. Salespeople were fired from stores, factories cut down on production, executives decided not to expand. RecentlyRead MoreThe Great Depression or The Crash of the Stock Market in 19291299 Words à |à 5 PagesSome headed towards California to mine for gold. Americans wanted to escape the nightmare of the depression. Music and entertainment during this time were among the few outlets that gave people hope of a better future. From books to movies, people wanted to escape from the harsh realities in any way. Cars and telephones also increased communication and helped people to escape. Before the Depression not many people owned phones or radios but afterwards they were much more affordable and were commonRead More F.D.R.s Influence as President Essay4275 Words à |à 18 Pagesthe twentieth century. Those claims can be backed up by the overwhelming support that he received from his citizens throughout his four terms in office. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt began a new era in American history by ending the Great Depression that the country had fallen into in 1929. His social reforms gave people a new perspective on government. Government was not only expected to protect the people from foreign invaders, but to protect against poverty and joblessness. RooseveltRead MoreA Short Story5859 Words à |à 24 Pagesmound of trash and assorted debris. It was still vibrant in color and odor. Here. He pointed to the mound. Take out all the metal scraps; put all the copper in one pile, the iron in another, and the aluminum in another. Ill be back later. If I see you guys standing still, youre fired. He turned and walked off, furrowing to his shack. They blended into the mound and filtered waste matter in all phases of decomposition. Scraps of copper, iron, and aluminum assembled in their respective piles. NoRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesAttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-40820168639629246192020-05-06T08:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:28:56.804-07:00A make up artist job Free Essays The job of a make-up artist is my lifelong ambition. Since early childhood, I was impressed with the mysterious world of stage and cinema and eager to make a contribution to the sphere. I believe that make-up artists are making a great deal to make artistsââ¬â¢ appearance before cameras intriguing and appealing. We will write a custom essay sample on A make up artist job or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are also a number of things about the career that appeal to me at this point. First, it involves communication with people. As make-up artists work with movie stars, television hosts, and theatre actors, this means communication with interesting, talented people who bring their gifts to stage presentations. As someone fascinated with the artistic world, I am eager to foster relationships in it that can turn into lasting friendships. Contributing to their looks on the screen and on stage, I can become an important person in their lives and one to whom they turn for support and advice. Second, I like the creativity of the job. A human face can appear to the world in such a distinct variety of looks that it is really breath-taking to imagine. The make-up artist can use oneââ¬â¢s innate ability to add a new touch to anybodyââ¬â¢s face, making it more or less impressive. I am excited to learn ways to present the same face from a different standpoint, demonstrating its different aspects and qualities. I believe that there is great opportunity to use oneââ¬â¢s creative abilities in this kind of job. Since I am always booming with ideas, I feel that a job of such kind is right for me. Third, it is very important that this job relates to human beauty. Personally, I sometimes admire how good-looking people can be. People are so different, and the make-up artistââ¬â¢s job is to bring out their individuality, underscoring their most appealing qualities. Working on the human face is so exciting because, no matter how trite this phrase seems, the face is the mirror of the soul and is thus the most important part of appearance. Trying to reveal the beauty of the human face is very exciting, especially when one works with a face that does not fit into social beauty standards. I would be especially thrilled to work on such faces, attempting to show the world the inner beauty of these people. I also enjoy the technical part of the profession and its various challenges. I know that I will have to gain a thorough understanding of technical issues involved and details of the photographic process, shooting, colors, special effects, and the like. I am really interested in seeing all these details in work and gain a thorough understanding of them. When I finish the make up artist school, I intend to seek a job, perhaps on television or in the movie industry. This is my first choice because I believe that a make-up artist has a lot to do in those areas. This work is going to be creative and offer opportunities for self-development. I would love to secure a permanent job with a film-making company or a TV channel. I understand that it may be unrealistic at some point and therefore am prepared to deal with assignments on a contract basis, offering my services to different companies for temporary projects. I hope that over time, as my experience increases, I will obtain access to interesting projects with attractive compensation. Preparing make-up for a well-known movie would be the pinnacle of my career. To attain this goal, I plan to do a lot of networking in the industry and related trade bodies and associations. In this way, I can increase my participation in the industry and foster good connections. I would also love to find a mentor who can guide me through the intricacies of the profession. This is why I would gladly accept an assistant position as my first job. I hope that with due effort, a career in this industry can become a reality for me. à à How to cite A make up artist job, Essay examples Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-78182510525645802492020-04-26T03:26:00.001-07:002020-04-26T03:26:03.678-07:00Lifespan Personality Towards explaining President Barrack Obamas Personality Traits Individuals go through different developmental phases as they negotiate diverse experiences from childhood to adulthood, otherwise known as lifespan. The experiences are mainly determined by both nature and nurture influences, and plays a central role in determining an individualââ¬â¢s personality (Grogorenko Sternberg, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Personality: Towards explaining President Barrack Obamaââ¬â¢s Personality Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is imperative to note at this early stage that consecutive studies on developmental phases through the lifespan has yielded many theories that attempt to explain the mental, emotional, cognitive, and social development experienced by individuals. This paper purposes to critically analyze what forces have impacted the life of U.S. President Barrack Obama from the perspective of developmental psychology by applying two theories o f personality in the analyses of the influences throughout the lifespan. Heredity and Environmental Influences Psychologists largely believe that both heredity and environmental factors play a fundamental role in the development of a multiplicity of personality traits (Knafo Plomin, 2006). Personality can be exclusively described as the continuing or long-term patterns of thought, values, world views, and behavior that an individual projects or expresses in diverse circumstances (Shaffer, 2009; Polak et al, 2010). By any standards, Obama is charismatic, ambitious, and goal-directed (Jittan Immelman, 2008). He is confident, analytical, thoughtful, sensitive, and energetic, not mentioning the fact that he is independent and open in both thought and action. The above personality traits, though not conclusive, can be used to describe the person of the 44th president of the U.S. President Obamaââ¬â¢s cognitive and intellectual aptitudes largely demonstrated through his sharp thinkin g and leadership approach can be attributed to heredity influences, especially with the realization that his father was an astute civil servant in post-independence Kenya. Heredity influences occur when genetic characteristics are transmitted from the parents to the offspring. His skin color and hair type are genetic factors that must have influenced his social and emotional development especially in socialization processes. Obamaââ¬â¢s resilient and goal-directed nature can be attributed to the experiences he underwent as a child and youth due to the heredity influences described above. Environmental influences are thought to have the biggest role in determining personality traits of individuals (Shaffer, 2009). According to the author, personality characteristics are not only determined in part by environmental influences, but they influence how individuals adjust to the immediate environment and how they respond to particular situations.Advertising Looking for essay on ps ychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Obama cuts across a figure of a person who is emotionally stable, morally straight, and cognitively superior as demonstrated by his accomplished oratory skills, leadership qualities, confident, sensitive, thoughtful, and attentive nature. These characteristics can be attributed to environmental influences that the president experienced while growing up in a single-family setup and in school. According to Myers (2009), Obamaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"â⬠¦black African father, white American mother, Muslim middle name, and childhood spent partially in Asia make him more that the 21st-century embodiment of the classic American melting potâ⬠(para. 5). The cultural environment in which young Obama grew explains his assertive and competitive nature (Shaffer, 2009). Family Issues and Support Systems It is safe to argue that family issues must have played a significant role in the developmental grow th and adjustment of President Obama. First, Obama was born out of a multi-racial relationship between an African father and a white American mother (Myers, 2009). This must have had a profound effect on Obamaââ¬â¢s personality development. According to Shaffer (2009), the personality development of individuals is affected by whether such individuals have other siblings, and also by the order in which the siblings are born in the family context. Reliable sources say that Obama had a junior sister, hence he was the first born in the family. His parents separated when Obama was young. According to Shaffer (2009), first-born children live to become more achievement-oriented, independent, and responsible. This can be used to explain Obamaââ¬â¢s mastery of the above named attributes. Shaffer (2009) asserts that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the home environment parents provide for their children is influenced in part by the parents own genotypesâ⬠¦And because parents also provide their childre n with genes, it so happens that the learning environments to which children are exposed are correlated withâ⬠¦their own genotypes (p. 82). This statement reveals how heredity and environment come into play in the family context to influence an individualââ¬â¢s personality development. In support systems, Obama was said to be a high performer both in high school and college (Myers, 2009). Here, it can be said that his physical characteristics (good looks) and emotional stability (outgoing nature) influenced his developmental growth and adjustment during his formative years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Personality: Towards explaining President Barrack Obamaââ¬â¢s Personality Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Physical attraction comes as a result of heredity influences while emotional stability can be occasioned by both heredity and environmental influences. According to Shaffer (2009 ), physically attractive students are more likely to be treated favorably and auspiciously than their less attractive counterparts, hence heightening their confidence and energy levels as revealed in the case of Obama. Theories of Personality Development There exist many theories of personality development that attempts to explain how individuals maneuver their way through the different developmental phases. Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory and Watsonââ¬â¢s social learning theory of can be applied to explain Obamaââ¬â¢s personality development. In psychosexual theory, Freud argued that individuals are largely driven by drives and conflicts that they are oblivious of, not mentioning the fact that their personalities is overwhelmingly shaped by early childhood experiences (Shaffer, 2009). It is up to the individual to control the powerful biological urges that seeks to be fulfilled since society view them as undesirable. According to Shaffer, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the way in w hich parents have managed these sexual and aggressive urges in the first few years of life play a major role in shaping the childââ¬â¢s future conduct and characterâ⬠(p. 39). Freud comes up with the stages of psychological development and suggests that a child must successfully pass through the stages and avoid fixation to lead a fulfilling life in adulthood (Polak et al, 2010). On the other hand, Watson postulates that conclusions about individual personality development should be based on observations and interpretations of unconcealed behavior patterns rather than conjecturing about unconscious processes or urges that are not observable. Indeed, Watson believed that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦well learned associations between external stimuli and observable responsesâ⬠¦are the building blocks of human developmentâ⬠(Shaffer, 2009, p. 44). According to Watson, social environment rather than inborn tendencies are instrumental in individualââ¬â¢s personality development. Con sequently, Sigmundââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory differ in major ways with Watsonââ¬â¢s social learning approach as far as explaining Obamaââ¬â¢s personality development is concerned. The psychosocial theory seems to suggest that childhood experiences largely determine the personality of an individual in adulthood.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, Freudââ¬â¢s childhood experiences are largely as a result of biological urges that cannot be quantitatively measured (Shaffer, 2009). As such, the theory presupposes that Obama must have had a totally fulfilling childhood for him to develop such astute personality characteristics in adulthood. According to Sigmundââ¬â¢s theory, the experiences that Obama had in school and in his role as a senator cannot be said to influence his personality traits since they were informed by his childhood experiences. Watson, however, punches holes on this viewpoint, suggesting that personality traits are largely dependent on the rearing environments. In addition, Watson asserts that the personality traits of children are also dependent on the parents and other significant individuals in the lives of children (Shaffer, 2009; Polak et al, 2010). To conclude, therefore, Watsonââ¬â¢s social learning theory best explains the personality traits and accomplishments of president Obama. It can be argued that Obama has gained a lot of experiences from interacting with the social environment. It is wrong to suggest that the president has gained the incredible personality traits through a sequence of divergent stages informed by a process of biological maturation (Shafter, 2009). On the contrary, Obamaââ¬â¢s personality traits have been achieved through a continuous process of behavior transformation that is informed by his interactions with the social environment. Reference List Grogorenko, E.L., Sternberg, R.J. (2003). The nature-nurture issue. In: A. Slater G. Bremmer (Eds), An introduction to developmental psychology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Knafo, A., Plomin, R. (2006). Parental discipline and affection and childrenââ¬â¢s pro-social behavior: Genetic and environmental links. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, Vol. 90, Issue 1, p. 147-164. Retrieved from Academic Source Premier Database. Myers, D.D. (2009). Is Obama the most Famous Livi ng Person Ever? Retrieved from https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/01/is-obama-the-most-famous-living-person-ever Polak, M., Van, H.L., Overeem-Seldenrijk, J., Heiser, W.J., Abraham, R.E. (2010). The developmental profile validation of a theory-driven instrument for personality assessment. Psychotherapy Research, Vo. 20, Issue, 3, P. 259-272. Retrieved from Academic Source Premier Database. Shaffer, D.R. (2009). Social and personality development, 6th Ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. This essay on Lifespan Personality: Towards explaining President Barrack Obamaââ¬â¢s Personality Traits was written and submitted by user Bristol Woodward to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-39522704864544461752020-03-18T15:44:00.001-07:002020-03-18T15:44:03.876-07:00Informative Essay Sample on Theories of EvolutionInformative Essay Sample on Theories of Evolution The creation-evolution controversy is everlasting verbal battle between the advocates of two theories. During those disputes many brilliant ideas appeared, and even more ideas were demolished. Theories of evolution and creation involved best scientists: theologists, biologists, medics, sociologists, geologists, paleontologists, nuclear physicists and cosmologists. Those theories even acquired a ââ¬Å"foster childâ⬠, so called theistic evolution theory. In this essay I will discuss the origins and consequences of the creation-evolution controversy, emphasize main points of three theories and sum everything up with my personal opinion. The theory of evolution (also called Metaphysical naturalism) probably originated in early Greek philosophy. In their definition of nature, Greeks distinguished natural from artificial. During the Renaissance, which reintroduced numerous treatises by Greek and Roman natural philosophers, and many of the ideas and concepts of naturalism were conceived. In this period, metaphysical naturalism finally acquired a distinct name, materialism. However, in the 20th century advances in physics as well as philosophy made the whole idea of materialism untenable. Matter was found to be a form of energy so reality was obviously not so ââ¬Å"materialâ⬠as it used to be thought of. As a final note to the history of metaphysical naturalism, Marxism, a variety of politicized naturalism, appeared. However, today most advocates of metaphysical naturalism reject both extremes and embrace the more moderate political ideals. While the adherents of evolutionary theory were disputing whose ideas is mo re ââ¬Å"absolutely rightâ⬠new theory the theory of theistic evolution appeared. Theistic evolution (or evolutionary creationism) is the general opinion that the theory of creation is compatible understanding about biological evolution. Theistic evolution supporters can be seen as the group, who try to avoid conflicts between religion and science, they are sure that teachings about creation and scientific theories of evolution need not be contradictory. This term was first used by Eugenie Scott to refer to the beliefs about creation and evolution holding the theological view that God creates through evolution. This view is accepted by major Christian churches, including Roman Catholicism and some Protestant denominations. The major criticism of theistic evolution by non-theistic evolutionists focuses on its essential belief in a supernatural creator, evolutionists state that theistic evolution is simply a belief in a God of the gaps, where anything that cannot currently be explained by science is attributed to God. Intelligent design (also known as creationism) is the assertion that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection. The term intelligent design came into use after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the 1987 case of Edwards v. Aguillard who claimed that the teaching of creation science alongside evolution was a violation of the Establishment Clause, which prohibits state aid to religion. The term irreducible complexity was introduced by Michael Behe, who defines it as a single system which is composed of several well-matched interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning.For that time their claims were declared to be unsupported, but in a long run it turns out that sympathizers of creation idea have the strongest arguments. Fine Tuning argument, for example, claims that the fundame ntal constants of physics and laws of nature appear so finely-tuned to permit life that only a supernatural engineer can explain it. Attentive reader should have already noticed that I am the supporter of creation theory. In my personal view neither the naturalism theory nor the theory of theistic evolution can not (and never will) explain the existence of morality, emotions, conscience, love. Only God who has all aforementioned features could give them to us. In a conclusion I would like to mention the defiance that Dr. Kent Hovind bid to all advocates of evolution theory in far 1990. I have a standing offer of $250,000 to anyone who can give any empirical evidence (scientific proof) for evolution. My $250,000 offer demonstrates that the hypothesis of evolution is nothing more than a religious belief.No one still managed to get this reward. Maybe YOU want to be the first?;) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-86023588870663767352020-03-02T07:30:00.001-08:002020-03-02T07:30:03.138-08:0010 Most Exciting Outdoor Blogs10 Most Exciting Outdoor Blogs Are you in love with wide open spaces? Are you always in for a bit of adventure? If you answered yes to either of these questions, these ten excellent outdoor blogs may be for you. The Big Outside This website/blog, curated by a long-time outdoor enthusiast Michael Lanza, is a wealth of information, not just about wilderness adventures, but about wilderness adventures with children. Michael is a family man and has a unique perspective on adventuring with humans whose age hasnââ¬â¢t cracked the single digits yet. This website has plenty of the standard outdoor fare gear reviews, trips and adventures, advice ââ¬â but itââ¬â¢s the family adventures section that really sets it apart. thebigoutside.com US Outdoor Blog The USOutdoor.com blog is a unique collection of tips articles by the staff of the U.S. Outdoor Store in Portland, Oregon. But rather than being just a place where everything is lumped together, the USOutdoor.com blog is broken into categories to make it easy to find what youââ¬â¢re looking for. Interested in camping? Click on the ââ¬Å"We Campâ⬠link. Does climbing get your engine going? Check out the ââ¬Å"We Climbâ⬠section. Need advice on clothing? ââ¬Å"We Wearâ⬠is where you want to be. Hiking? Riding (as in snowboarding)? Skiing? Surfing? Yep, thereââ¬â¢s a link for that. blog.usoutdoor.com Outdoor Alliance Though the suffix on this website (.org) might give you some idea as to its purpose, its mission statement says it all: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦to protect, enhance, and promote the human-powered outdoor recreation experience by uniting the voice of outdoor enthusiasts to conserve Americaââ¬â¢s public lands.â⬠OutdoorAllicance.org brings together the likes of American Whitewater, American Canoe Association, Access Fund, International Mountain Bicycling Association, Winter Wildlands Alliance, and the Mountaineers with the goal of protecting public lands. The blog also provides the outlook for various outdoor adventures. outdooralliance.org Love the Outdoors A back-to-basics website (format, not living off the land) with a wealth of information for all your outdoor adventure needs. Though its not full of pictures and vivid Internet bells and whistles, it offers plenty of advice on everything from beginning mountain biking to avoiding wildlife habitat when finding a campsite and freshwater fishing. lovetheoutdoors.com The Planet D ThePlanetD.com is another unique perspective on the outdoor/adventure lifestyle. Long-married couple Dave and Deb left their jobs in the Toronto Film Industry to start a life of adventure and travel. Experience round-the-world adventures through their eyes. theplanetd.com Mr And Mrs Adventure Newly-married couple Drew and Brittany left behind their California lives to travel far and wide, experience adventure, and live in a van (not down by the river). MrAndMrsAdventure.com is another unique perspective amidst the mass of outdoor websites. What are the challenges of being married and constantly on the road? This site is filled with great advice on living the nomadic life and finding adventure wherever you are. mrandmrsadventure.com The Campsite Blog A foray into the spiritual as well as the outdoors. TheCampsiteBlog.com is all about creative ideas that spur adventure, travel experiences, and subjects of conversation and debate. To quote the blog itself: ââ¬Å"The Campsite is all about sharing and learning from one another just as we would sitting around that cozy campfire.â⬠But TheCampsiteBlog.com is about more than just finding yourself outdoors (and yes, there is a double meaning in ââ¬Å"finding yourselfâ⬠), its ââ¬Å"In The Backpackâ⬠section provides a wide range of articles that will help you in your journey into yourself and into the wilderness. thecampsiteblog.com Dirtbag Darling A great resource for the outdoor adventure lifestyle from former surf-magazine editor Johnie Gall. The site is organized by activity (water, land, snow) and places (east coast, west coast, mid-west, south international) and includes how-to guides, gear reviews, a journal, and a section entitled, ââ¬Å"Defenders of Funâ⬠. An interesting site with advice and musings from a girl whoââ¬â¢s not afraid to live in a van. dirtbagdarling.com Adventure Filled An adventure-filled blog from adventure enthusiast Laurie Tewksbury. AdventureFilled.com has the usual gear reviews and how-tos for the outdoor adventurer but it also has some unique perspectives about life and love (of the outdoors). Check out ââ¬Å"52 in 52â⬠about Laurieââ¬â¢s goal of achieving 52 hikes in 52 weeks or ââ¬Å"How to Keep Adventuring When Life Gets in the Wayâ⬠. adventurefilled.com Just a Colorado Gal A blog about life and living outdoors (not literally but as much as possible). Blog writer Heather chronicles her adventures around the world, touches on the standard topics of gear and various forms of outdoor activities, and throws in some perspectives on health, fitness, and the state of being away from civilization. justacoloradogal.com So whether youââ¬â¢re new to the lifestyle or a long time adventure-seeker, youââ¬â¢d be hard pressed to go wrong with any of these excellent outdoor blogs. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-24303939972691467702020-02-14T22:54:00.001-08:002020-02-14T22:54:02.324-08:00Brief Review of Literature Discussing Theories EssayBrief Review of Literature Discussing Theories - Essay Example Equally, Bronfenbrenner, Pavlov, Skinner, Watson, Vygotsky in the midst of others, are among the distinguished theorists who have addressed the issue. This paper will review literature discussing theories and theorists concerned with the cause and response to problematic behaviour in children. Causes of problematic behaviour in children The development of children behaviours, whether good or problematic, starts at an early age. These behaviours may persist, if no intervention measures are put in place. In addition, the magnitude of the problem develops with age, as children who demonstrate problematic behaviours during their earlier years are likely to show more problems later in life (Papatheodorou, 2005 pp. 4). These behaviours start at birth, when they are controlled by external factors. Bowlbyââ¬â¢s attachment theory asserts that infants begin to develop psychological attachment to the first people they relate with, and use the knowledge they acquire to shape their behaviours. The infant-parent relationship is thus very useful in influencing the environment that shapes the behaviour of the children (Wallach & Caulfield, 1998 pp. 125). According to Dowling (2009 pp. 11), developing the confidence of children at a tender age plays a major role in shaping their behaviours. She affirms that, confidence is a driver in supporting the growth at a tender age. It is apparent that children gain confidence from the relationship they develop with their parents. Such activities as allowing children to play may increase their self-confidence, which plays a role in shaping their behaviours (Dowling, 2009 pp. 11). John Bowlby (Arnold, 2010 pp. 21) in his study of the attachment theory affirmed that the earliest bond between children and their caregivers has a lasting effect in their lives. These affects are demonstrated in their behaviours, which may be problematic or calm. Children who do not have strong attachments with their parents or caregivers usually develop oppo sitional-defiant, conduct disorder and in extreme cases post-traumatic depression. This makes the children aggressive, upset most of the time and having a feeling of insecurity (Arnold, 2010 pp. 23). Piagetââ¬â¢s theory about children development cements the attachment theory. According to Piaget, children have the ability to construct their own knowledge based on the experiences they go through. In addition, he affirms that accommodation and assimilation play a role in shaping the behaviours of children. As a result, children who are rejected at a tender age may learn bad traits, which are reflected in their behaviours (Bronfenbrenner, 1979 pp. 10). Domestic violence in the families also plays a major role in shaping the behaviours of children. This incidence entails any form of threatening behaviour or violence, physical, psychological, financial or sexual between two adults who have been living together. Such incidences are devastating to the lives of a child who may not be aw are of what is going on. What children see, hear or experience during the violence makes them change their perception as well as behaviours. Children who for example hear their parent scream in anger or plead in fear, will develop aggression and hatred towards a certain group of people. As a result, the hatred is reflected in their behaviours (Sterne, Poole, Chadwick, & Lawler, 2010 pp. 4). On a larger perspective, the society in which children are brought up Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-56957372628811279472020-02-02T01:48:00.001-08:002020-02-02T01:48:02.542-08:00Nutrition Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsNutrition Paper - Essay Example They believe that they are inadequate. People who view themselves critically are more prone to develop anorexia. Research on the biological causes of anorexia suggests that people with high levels of cortisol and low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine have a tendency towards anorexia since these hormones control stress and general well-being of a person. Also some people are genetically prone towards the disease if it runs in the family (Shepphird, 58). The first stage of Anorexia as identified by research is when a person loses a good amount of weight in a relatively short time period. This is then followed by praises from friends, families and acquaintances. The patient gives too much worth to these praises and starts fearing an increase in weight. This then develops an obsession among the patient to limit or reduce weight. From herein begins, the disease process. In the early stages, the patient develops a compulsion towards physical exercise. Exercise starts taking up most of the patientââ¬â¢s time and he ignores his social life. At the same time, the patient starts obsessing about food. They start researching about food, calories and diets. They even try to implement these in their own diet and often try to hide these details from their friends and family. In the second stage, the patient becomes preoccupied with his body image. He starts focusing on individual parts of his body where he assumes that he needs to lose weight. The person feels basically fine in his stage but starvation is becoming quite common in the second stage. The third stage occurs when the patient starts to starve himself. He starts wearing warmer clothes as starvation leads to cold. The patient also displays many other emotions as a direct result of starvation. These include depression, anxiety, paranoia, irritability, insomnia and exhaustion. It is difficult for immediate friends and families to ignore Anorexia Nervosa. The symptoms appear on the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-49735455582512580522020-01-24T22:09:00.001-08:002020-01-24T22:09:02.317-08:00Essay --Sleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body needs or doesnââ¬â¢t need. Sleep has been said to be the bodyââ¬â¢s way of refueling. It allows the body to restore its mental energy (msnbc.com). The question is how much sleep does the body truly need to function? One theory pertaining to sleep is that if your body has a lack of sleep it would just adapt to less sleep. Sleep deprivation can cause us to lose our agility, cognitive, and immune responses. There is no explanation as to why people sleep an average of eight hours each night (msnbc.com). Scientists are still exploring the bodies need for sleep, depths of sleep, typical sleep patterns, the negative impact a lack of sleep can cause, if age and schedules of people affect it, and to what degree does it affect the functions of the nervous system. Sleep deprivation has been a major factor in some of the biggest disasters in history. The notable ones are the Exxon Valdez oil spill, the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear meltdown, and the 1979 Nuclear accident at Three Mile Island (Peri). Drowsiness is also a leading cause of accidents according to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. They estimate that nearly 100,000 automobile accidents and 1,550 crash-related deaths occur each year in the United States (Peri). Some work related injuries are also cause by a poor quality of sleep. There are many other negative factors that are related to sleep deprivation. It is estimated that 90% of people who suffer from insomnia also suffer from other medical issues. People who Gautier 2 suffer from sleep disorders are at a higher risk for high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, irregular heartbeat, heart failure, heart attack and h... ...stems. The researchers have found a connection between lack of sleep and obesity in adults and children. Reduced levels of leptin, a hormone that is produced by an adipose tissue hormone, cause the body to not suppress the appetite (Colten). In conclusion, scientists have discovered that the body is negatively impacted from a lack of sleep. Human bodies need sleep to restore and maintain its cognitive process, bodily functions, overall health and well being. The body has to have all depths of sleep in order to function properly. Sleep deprivation can cause serious health issues such as heart disease, lower sex drive, obesity, and heart attack. Age is a factor in how many quality hours we require throughout our lifetime. Scientists continue to discover more information every day on how our sleep can impact the body, mental state, and overall happiness. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-48771975959588803482020-01-16T18:32:00.001-08:002020-01-16T18:32:02.998-08:00The Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family LifeThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family Life ââ¬Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the worldââ¬âand each other. â⬠There are many technologies in todayââ¬â¢s world that are widely used not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. This term paper will focus on relationship between family life and computer technologies, which have become the most widely used technology in the world due to its variety of functions including SNS, mailing, online face-to-face video chatting, and assignment completing tools. Computer technologies have both positive and negative effects on family life. As more and more families are beginning to own their own computers (computer internet users in North America reached to about ââ¬Å"78. 3 %â⬠) , the effects of technologies on family life is becoming more easily identifiable. This term paper will come across both the benefit and negative effects of using technologies on family life. There are the negative effects which include the isolation of family members, and parents bringing their work home. On the other hand, linking relatives together is one positive effect that technologies have on family life, and being instantly updated on other family membersââ¬â¢ status is also a huge benefit. Overall, the benefits of using technologies outweigh the negative effects. One negative effect of computers on family life is less face-to-face contact between family members. In most families, each family member has their own computers or smart phones that are kept in their own rooms. Nowadays, the functions of computers and smart phones are not just limited to internet surfing, and assignment tools. They are also widely used for social networking services (SNS), such as; Facebook, Skype, and Twitter just to name a few. As a result of the increasing time consumption of using the functions on computers, family members are now more isolated from each other and cannot talk to each other face to face as often as before when technologies were not as important in day to day living. Even when there is only one computer per family, there is an interruption with family life. If one person is using the computer, then other family members do not want to just wait while the computer is being used, so they will go to a different room and each person will end up using the computers at their own leisure. The use of computer games is another thing that has reduced human contact between family members. Before computers were used in the home, if someone wanted to play a game, they usually had to find at least one other family member to play a board game or card game with them. That forced families to spend more time talking to each other. Now if someone wants to play a game that requires more than one person, they can just go on the computer and either play online against another person, or they can play against the computer. Playing games on the computer makes it easier to be isolated from physical contact with other family members. Now that you donââ¬â¢t have to ask person in your family to play a game, most families donââ¬â¢t spend as much time talking to each other and learning about each other. Another negative cause that computers have on family life is that many people now bring their work home with them instead of leaving it at work the way they used to. Peopleââ¬â¢s work is now invading the privacy of their home. People find that it is easier and more convenient to work at home, so they bring their work home allowing it to invade their home. When people bring home their work, it separates families by causing parents to spend more time at home working, and less time with their family causing parents to not know as much about what is going on in their childrenââ¬â¢s lives. Bringing work home separates families, making them not as close knit as they would be if they spent more time together talking. Computer technologies have not just had negative effects on families; they have also had some positive ones. The use of Social Networking Service (SNS) through computer is one of the positive effects that technologies have had on families. With the use of computer functions such as; e-mail, Messengers, Twitter, and Skype, families can take care of things that they would otherwise have to leave the home to take care of. Using SNS also allow families to communicate with other family members who might not live close by. For example, I Skype (free online webcam chatting) my father in Korea at least twice a week. Without the use of SNS I wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to communicate with him nearly as much because phone bills would be too expensive for me to afford. So, because of SNS I am able to remain close to my father even though he is in Korea, and I am in Canada. A second positive effect that technologies have had on families is the use of instant texting service. This allows families to talk to each other and have a fairly normal conversation with each other even though they might not be in the vicinity. I personally use instant text messaging services to talk to my parents, my sister, and my relatives regularly because it keeps them updated on what is happening with me on a daily basis. While I am at school, I am still able to stay in touch with everyone back home without having to call each one of them separately. For many people who are away at school, instant texting services allow them to stay in touch with friends and family even though they are not at home. A third positive effect that technologies have had on families is computer web pages (Facebook). Web pages allow families to post pictures of themselves and other family members so that everyone in the family can go to the web page and view the pictures. My sister has a web page that explains things about her, and it has pictures of her and friends. One of my other uncles who lives in Korea also has his own web page. On his web page, he has pictures of his baby daughter. By going to my uncleââ¬â¢s web page, I have been able to see pictures of my baby cousin as she has grown and changed. Many other families have web pages similar to my families that they use to watch their families change even though they are not in the same country. In conclusion, the negative effects of using technologies posed can essentially be overcome by use of SNS technology through computer or phone. When there is lack of human contact between the family members, then Skype can be used to perform online face-to-face chatting. The use of technologies also proved to be more efficient when each family member want to be updated on each othersââ¬â¢ status. Without the use of technology, instant messaging system would not be possible, so the relatives or family members would not be able to interact with each other as easily. APA 6th edition reference 1. Miniwatts Marketing Group (MARCH 31, 2011). WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION STATISTICS. Retrieved from http://www. internetworldstats. com/stats. htm 2. Chris Barylick (June 21, 2001). Technology and Social Isolation. Retrieved from http://www. irchelp. org/irchelp/misc/tech. html 3. Gary Small, M. D. (June 19, 2009). Is Technology Fracturing Your Family. Retrieved from http://www. psychologytoday. com/blog/brain-bootcamp/200906/is-technology-fracturing-your-family. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-41261039735502274882020-01-08T14:54:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:54:02.286-08:00Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 During The Cold War Andrea Aggarao Mrs.Thunell English II Honors 7 April 2016 Guy Montagââ¬â¢s Transformation Throughout Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury wrote his novel, Fahrenheit 451, during the Cold War. Although he initially wanted to warn people about the danger that technology can greatly affect a society and community for the worst, Bradbury s novel was interpreted as commentary for censorship at the time he was writing the novel. His use of many examples of reality was thought to emphasize this point. Even so, the main character of the novel is an example of a drastic dynamic character. A dynamic character usually undergoes a transformation in relation to events of the plot. Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s dynamic character in Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag, undergoes a transformation throughout the novel that is influenced by his interactions with other characters and his feelings of separation from society as he explores himself through reflection in books. Bradbury used the novel to comment on society during the Cold War. The novel was written in the time period after World War II and as the Cold War took place in American history. Many details of the city in Fahrenheit 451, alludes to many historical practices during this time. Hoskinson mentions that Americans were arresting and investigating anyone suspicious of being a communist without concrete evidence in his article of the historical context of the novel. The novel mentions the real world advancements in technological warfare, such as the atomic bomb.Show MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerica (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its ââ¬Å"collectionâ⬠of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surface. Moreover, Bradbury was ââ¬Å"preventing f uturesâ⬠Read MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Montag1378 Words à |à 6 Pagesincluding Fahrenheit 451 which not only conveys concepts such as freedom of religion, but of the dangers of replacing communication with mass media, as well as advocating freedom of expression and ideas. Freedom of religion is shown in numerous forms throughout Fahrenheit 451. Montag, who was characterized as a fireman in this novel, prompts encounters to new religious beliefs within his society, such as Christianity, which was exemplified in this novel. One of the main reasons why Fahrenheit 451 was bannedRead MoreFarhenheit 45778 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Analysis Could you ever imagine living in a world where books were not allowed, houses were fireproof, and firemen started fires instead of putting them out? Ray Bradbury created this dystopian society of backwards thinking in his novel Fahrenheit 451. When he wrote the book, during the Cold War, the United States was beginning to censor many things and his fear of what it would turn into inspired him to write this novel. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury overly exaggerates a future societyRead More Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay3557 Words à |à 15 PagesAnalysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Imagine living in a world where you are not in control of your own thoughts. Imagine living in a world in which all the great thinkers of the past have been blurred from existence. Imagine living in a world where life no longer involves beauty, but instead a controlled system that the government is capable of manipulating. In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, such a world is brought to the awareness of the reader through a description of the impactsRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words à |à 60 Pagesimportant aspects of 1984: The setting of 1984 is a dystopia: an imagined world that is far worse than our own, as opposed to a utopia, which is an ideal place or state. Other dystopian novels include Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, and Orwells own Animal Farm. When George Orwell wrote 1984, the year that gives the book its title was still almost 40 years in the future. Some of the things Orwell imagined that would come to pass were the telescreen, a TV that observes thoseRead MoreAr 670-1117328 Words à |à 470 Pagesthroughout the regulation (chap 28). Updates definition of designation of Airborne and Air Assault units (chap 28). o o o Adds the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom (chap 29). o Adds the Global War on Terrorism--Expeditionary Medal and the Global War on Terrorism--Service Medal (chap 29). o Adds the Korean Defense Service Medal (chap 29). o Adds the Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon (chap 29). o Sets order of precedence for the Unified Combatant Commander and NationalRead MoreAr 670-1116218 Words à |à 465 Pagesrespective uniform regulations do not include sufficient guidance or instruction. It does not apply to generals of the Army, the Chief of Staff of the Army, or former Chiefs of Staff of the Army, each of whom may prescribe his or her own uniform. During mobilization, the proponent may modify chapters and policies contained in this regulation. History. This publication is a rapid action revision (RAR). This RAR is effective 11 June 2012. The portions affected by this RAR are listed in theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesKirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface....................................Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia â⬠¢ Brazil â⬠¢ Canada â⬠¢ Mexico â⬠¢ Singapore â⬠¢ Spain â⬠¢ United Kingdom â⬠¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-211405681062479442019-12-31T11:19:00.001-08:002019-12-31T11:19:02.454-08:00Environment and Climate Change in Panama Essay - 1521 Words Environment and Climate Change in Panama Home to vast tropical rainforests, an immense variety of animal and plant species and the seaway that connects the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, Panama relies heavily on all these resources for its economy. However, environmental challenges threaten the sustainability of these assets and therefore create a significant problem for the country. This paper will examine the effect of weather and climate change on Panama coupled with a specific focus on the Panama Canal. It concentrates largely on the effects of deforestation, coupled with the effect of El-Nino, and examines how this has had significant economic and social consequences.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Secondly, smoke from forest fires can reduce rainfall and cloud cover can trap moisture, therefore inhibiting the formation of raindrops. The consequences of deforestation can be more severe if coupled with other conditions that contribute to a lack of precipitation. In Panama, deforestation was couple d with the warming effects of regional El-Nino phenomena, resulting in heavy droughts in the country. Especially during the extremely intense El-Nino conditions in 1982-83 and 1997-98, Panama was faced with severe conditions. Drought conditions, due to the double effect of El-Nino and deforestation have a variety of environmental and economic consequences. Primarily, it affects agricultural production, especially of dairy, corn and rice, together with reducing the quality and quantity ofShow MoreRelatedThe impacts of the closure of the panama gateway are inconclusive. There are multiple models that600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe impacts of the closure of the panama gateway are inconclusive. There are multiple models that have tried to infer the ocean current patterns that do not agree with each other. There is evidence that the salinity levels in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea changed but it is not certain what caused the alteration. The biodiversity changed as the current and salinity of the ocean changed. The closure of the gateway can also be credited with the ââ¬Å"Great American exchangeâ⬠. Ocean circulationRead More Panama History and Culture Essay1377 Words à |à 6 PagesPanama History and Culture The culture and political structures of Panama as we know it today has evolved from an incredibly diverse and interesting history. Geographically, Panama lies on an isthmus, a strip of land that essentially connects the greater landmasses of North and South America. It is believed that volcanic activity in the late Pliocene era closed the former Central American Seaway that had separated the two continents. The climatic implications of this landformRead MoreEvolutionary Theory : Climate Change On Evolution899 Words à |à 4 PagesEvolutionary Theory: Climate Change on Evolution Evolution is the process of change that occurs in the traits of a population of a species over many years. At the molecular level, dissimilarities of an individualââ¬â¢s genes, known as the genotype, result in the change of their physical characteristics, or phenotype. There are three main driving forces that trigger evolution in a population. Those three include: natural selection, change in the gene pool through mating, and genetic variation betweenRead MoreThe Effects Of Overpopulation On The Environment1400 Words à |à 6 Pagesdownfall of the environment it rises over. Water is becoming polluted and scarce, land is shrinking, and extensive use of fuel is contaminating the atmosphere. Deforestation and global climate change are causing a downfall in biodiversity around the world. One can argue that overpopulation is the cause of all these phenomena, and one could argue differently. As with all scientific questions, results will be collected, questioned, and discussed. Does o verpopulation globally impact the environment? With theRead MoreIntroduction Agalychnis callidryas is a species of tree frogs found in the tropical rainforests of1600 Words à |à 7 Pagescondition of their habitat is of great concern. Extremes such as global warming, wetland drainage, climate changes, pollution and deforestation have taken a severe toll on their habitat. Amphibians in general tend to suffer more rapidly from environmental changes than other animals in the rainforest so if they are beginning to suffer then it is only a matter of time before those environmental changes begin affecting other animals (Boman 2002). Agalychnis callidryas prefer the warm and humid temperaturesRead MoreThe Amazing Achievement Of Building The Panama Canal Did Not Come Without Great Loss1517 Words à |à 7 PagesThe astounding achievement of building the Panama Canal did not come without great loss. Within great achievement and betterment of the world, sometimes comes great tragedy. Great change also doesnââ¬â¢t happen without a strong fight. The workers who helped build the canal knew what they were up against. They knew that famine, disease, dangerous jobs, and a great deal of loss of human life laid ahead, but these workers were willing to sacrifice everything to see this canal built. They knew the economicRead MoreHumans Are Destroying The Earth867 Words à |à 4 PagesEarth There have been various changes taking place on the earth. Some of the changes have been positive while others have been negative. Man has been associated with various activities that have contributed to significant destruction of earth and species or animals that occur in these areas. However, sometimes natural causes are associated with the destruction of the environment. There are various ways in which man have been associated with destruction of the environment. Some of the common ways inRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On The Environment1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesovershot, and can have a devastating impact on the environment. There is an estimated loss of 18 million acres of forest each year. That is roughly equivalent to the size of the country Panama. That is equivalent to a loss of 36 football fields of forest every minute. This leads to the destruction of the habitats of thousands of animals, and plays a huge role in climate change. Deforestation is believed to be the leading cause of climate change, contributing 1.6 billion tons of greenhouse gases,Read MoreThe Impact Of Environmental Sustainability On The Environment Essay721 Words à |à 3 Pagesnecessary to reduce poverty and increase the wellbeing of not only todayââ¬â¢s people, but for future generations.(1) These global environment isssues require a global solution. However inequality between countries creates environmental issues, uneven development, and difficulty and finding solutions. (2) I believe as humans we are dependent on the environment. Sustaining the environment to me trumpets all other goals the UN proposes to meet. Ensuring environmental stability is the core that allows the otherRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Ocean Temperature1052 Words à |à 5 PagesIndicators: Ocean temperature Since 1970 the ocean temperature has been increasing at an unprecedented rate, this is indicating accelerated climate change as the water is heating along with the globe. Sea level The glaciers in Greenland and the arctic are melting due to the rising temperature causing the water level to rise. Ice surface area The ice surface across the globe is receding at an alarming rate year after year, as the water and globe warm the ice is not able to stay frozen. Increased droughts Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-56258617579951766892019-12-23T07:05:00.001-08:002019-12-23T07:05:02.761-08:00Occupy Wall Street - 1600 Words Occupy Wall Street BUS 309 February 4, 2013 Occupy Wall Street (OWS) is the name given to a protest movement that began on September 17, 2011 in Zuccotti Park, located in New York Citys Wall Street financial district. The Canadian group and magazine Adbusters initiated the call for protest with assistance from the Manhattan-based public relations firm Workhorse, who was well-known for its successful work on brands including Mercedes and Saks Fifth Avenue. The ensuing series of events helped lead to media awareness that inspired Occupy protests and movements around the world. In awarding Workhorse its Platinum Award, industry publication PRNews noted the results, obviously, have been spectacular. Thereââ¬â¢s hardly a newspaper, Internetâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As long as the economy and government are rigged in favor of the top economic 0.1%, we will all lose they claim. The above mentioned points that the OWS movement was based on can be discussed and interpreted in differing contexts. A Utilitarian would argue that what the wealthiest are the ones that keep the economy going, and that by their actions, the rest can survive. Utilitarianism acts for what results produce the greatest balance of good over bad for everyone involved. This is the internal struggle. Do the actions of the economic elite produce enough good for greater balance of people involved? Several key points to consider when analyzing would be how the actions affect people to different degrees, how certain actions produce different results in different circumstances, and how will these actions affect the greater good in the long run. OWS protestors claim that the income disparity between the top 1% and the remaining population, along with lack of jobs are causing greater harm. They want those who help create the economic downturn to be held more financially responsible for helping to rebuild the economy. Criticisms of Utilitarianism would be what or who determines what the greater good is. As a Capitalistic society, we are entitled to do with our money what we wish, even if that means spending it unwisely, where it could be more beneficial to be spent other ways. While I am not naà ¯ve to think all of the economic eliteShow MoreRelatedThe Occupy Wall Street1112 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street began in fall of 2011 in response to an email which was sent by online publication Adbusters. In this call-to-arms, those without jobs or other such responsibilities were urged to make their way to Manhattan for a long-term civil protest. The purpose of this gathering would be to decry the prevalence of corruption in the United States government, specifically as it related to Wall Street. (Economic Sociology and Political Economy)The physical movement began in a private NewRead MoreOccupy Wall Street1528 Words à |à 7 PagesOccupy Wall Street By: Jennifer Pates 2/1/2013 Professor Chester Galloway Bus301: Business Ethics I have to admit that even though the Occupy Wall Street Movement has been all over the news I did not truly understand the stance of it, nor did I really get involved with it. While doing research for this paper I was able to get a better understanding of the basis of the movement as well as the facts pertaining to it. The movement started on Wall Street but has spread across the US. The basisRead MoreOccupy Wall Street2846 Words à |à 12 PagesAmerica (US) experienced a financial crisis which affected the rest of the world. Investment banks and Wall Street crashed. It left a good portion of US citizens in debt, unemployed, homeless, etc. As a result, Occupy Wall Street became a movement to demonstrate that the people have had enough and started protesting and voicing their opinions. In terms of globalization, the development of ââ¬ËOccupyââ¬â¢ movements have altered the notion of social movements to which it is not just about highlighting andRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Essay 850 Words à |à 4 PagesOccupy Wall Streetââ¬â¢s opposing expression of the disparity between the wealthy and the poor may have begun in good faith by utilizing the Freedom of Speech and General Assembly amendment rights, but the strategies some of the protestors have demonstrated are resulting in adverse reactions against themselves. The Occupy Wall Street movement will assuredly cost affected cities in the double digits of millions of dollars. Increases in payroll, overtime, and business expenses will inadvertently backfireRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Movement1039 Words à |à 5 PagesOccupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications Occupy Wall Street Movement Moral and Ethical Implications The Occupy Wall Street Movement that started in September 2011 in Liberty Square in the Finical District was movement organized by people to expose corruptions in cooperate America. The Occupy Wall Street Movement was known, as the peaceful protest due to itââ¬â¢s non-violent, non-aggressive nature and spread to over a one hundred and fifty cities crossRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1625 Words à |à 7 PagesStarted on September 17, 2011, the Occupy Wall Street Movement began in the Financial District of New York City and has received resonance in other American cities as well as to 82 other countries. Concentrating on how the current economic system has affected peoplesââ¬â¢ lives, the movement raised issues about the lack in democracy of the financial system, social and economic inequality, and the connection between financial and political power. The income inequality between the rich and the poor wasRead MoreOccupy Wall Street Movement1612 Words à |à 7 P agesOccupy Wall Street Movement Business Ethics 309 Discuss the moral and economic implications involved in the movement. September 17, 2011 is the day the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement began in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City. The main issues include social and economic inequality, greed, corruption and the undue influence of corporations on government according to The New York Times. The mix of moral foundations based on ideas from the anthropologist Richard Shweder, outline sixRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement1982 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Occupy Movement is an international activist movement that fosters social and economic change and originated from the actions of the Occupy Wall Street movement (source #7). The focus is on the Occupy Wall Street movement that was launched on September 17th 2011 and was catalysed by Adbusters activist Micah White. White created a web page about the corruption that was happening surrounding the financial crisis in the United States leading to the most recent recession. Large corporations basedRead MoreThe Occupy Wall Street Movement Essay1049 Wor ds à |à 5 Pages Occupy Wall Street has been called many things including: unfocused, ungrounded, and silly. Others coin it as ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s first internet-era movementâ⬠(Rushkoff). In quintessence, Occupy Wall Street is a series of protests and demonstrations that oppose the influence that corporate greed has on American Democracy. The protestors manipulate marches and nonviolent demonstrations to express their dissatisfaction with the state of American Politics and economy. This relates to the political scienceRead MoreEssay on Occupy Wall Street Movement928 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Occupy Wall Street Movement that began in New York Sept. 17 and has since spread like wildfire across the world has made an undeniable impact on the social and political climate of the Upper Midwest. | With various Occupy protest committees continuing to spring up across Minnesota and North Dakota, many working people in the region who, previously, might not have come together on other political issues say they have found common ground in the Occupy Movement. Union, non-union, white collar Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-16307612806449327452019-12-15T03:34:00.001-08:002019-12-15T03:34:03.398-08:00Superfund Program Free Essays Superfund Program Peggy Toler E. Hansen/EVS1001-31 March 31, 2011 Peggy Toler 2 Superfund Program I did not know what a Superfund program was until I looked it up and then I found out that it is an act that is the cornerstone legislation that provides the mechanism and funding for the cleanup of potentially dangerous hazardous-waste sites and the protection of ground water and human health. When you live near a superfund site, you and your family are at risk of developing a disease from the exposure of the different pollutants in these sites and may experience a loss of value of your property. We will write a custom essay sample on Superfund Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now The EPA says that there are steps that we can take to fight back. They have also said that they have set up a ââ¬Å"Post Constructionâ⬠strategy to ensure that Superfund response actions provide for the long-term protection of human health and the environment. The Construction Completion activities also involve optimizing remedies to increase effectiveness and /or to reduce cost without sacrificing long-term protection. There is still a health hazard for those who live close to a Superfund site. The site that I have found in my state was the Chemtronic, Inc. in Swannanoa, NC. It is about 1,027 acres and only about 20 acres in total are contaminated with these pollutants. This property has had several owners and operators and it was first developed as an industrial site in 1952. After first opening the first products that were manufactured on this site were explosives, incapacitating agents, and chemical intermediates. There are about 23 individual on-site disposal areas that were identified during the investigation activities on this site. During 1971, the disposal practices were not well defined. Solid waste materials and possibly solvents were reportedly incinerated in pits dug in the burning ground these pits are known as the Acid Pit Peggy Toler 3 area. There are the chemical wastes that were also disposed of in the trenches located in the Acid Pit Area. All of the activities at this site ended in 1994, and no new activities are occurring on this site. There is no on-site ground water and surface water being used in any way for anything. This site is bordered up on the North and West sides by woodlands and primarily national forests. There are several industrial facilities to the immediate South of this site. In the contaminants contained in these on-site disposal areas there are volatile organic compounds which include (1,2-dichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, and tetrachloroethane), semi-volatile organic compounds which include benzophenone, benzylic acid, and explosives, and then there are the metals like chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc. The contaminants that are detected in the ground water include benzene, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethane, benzophenone, benzylic acid, picric acid, explosives, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc. The site cleanup plans were issued in 1988. The major cleanup elements for this site include the installation of a ground water extraction and treatment system down gradient of the disposal areas in both the front valley and the back valley which is known as the Gregg Valley, capping and fixation/stabilization for contaminated soil in the disposal areas. These capped areas are fence with a chain-link fence and marked. Then they have a monitoring program to be established for the surface water. The ROD has issued an amend for this site in 1989, that specified the deletion of the requirement to solidify soil in Disposal Area (DA-23) as a result of an error in the remedial investigation data which was carried over into the initial ROD. Peggy Toler 4 With the cleanup progress with the capping and stabilization/solidification or the contaminated soil in the disposal area began in 1991, and was completed in 1993. They have placed multi-layer caps in the following areas DA-6, DA-7/8, DA-9, DA-10/11, DA-23 and in the Acid Pit Area. They have also installed a gas venting system at the Acid Pit Area. The Rod of 1988, addressed only those disposal areas that were deemed CERCLA related. The other disposal areas on the property were considered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act also known as (RCRA) areas as prior to 1994. The potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the site undertook corrective actions to improve the operation of both the extraction systems and treatment systems in both valleys. The corrections that have taken place have significantly reduced the down time to these systems experienced in the past. There have been two reviews that have been developed for the site in 2002 and 2007. The review that was done in 2007, they found that the site was protective of the human health and the environment in the short-term. The NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources requested that the EPA consolidate oversight of all site environmental remediation activities under the EPAââ¬â¢s superfund authority and relinquished the stateââ¬â¢s RCRA oversight responsibilities for the site to the EPAââ¬â¢s Superfund program in March 2007. Recently the PRPs submitted the draft RI/FS Work Plan based on the Administrative Order on Consent (AOC) and accompanying statement of work. These cleanup activities have been undertaken by the PRPs with EPAââ¬â¢s oversight. Peggy Toler 5 There are three viable PRPs for the site that has been identified by EPA and they are Chemtronic, Inc. Northrop Grumman System Corporation, and CAN Holding, Inc. In 2008 the AOC signed by the PRPs and the EPA will address the cleanup for the former RCRA areas at the site that will now be addressed under CERCLA. The EPA has conducted a range of activities for the community to get involved at the Chemtronic site to solicit the c ommunity input and to ensure that the public remains informed about any of the site activities throughout the site cleanup process. These outreach activities include public notices, interviews and public meeting on these cleanup activities and updates. In the future they are monitoring the ground water at the site, they say that the field work for the revised RI/FS should begin in the summer of 2009, and the next FYR for these sites is expected in 2012. As you will find out the more we try to cleanup areas like this, we have other pollutants in the world. There are things that we can do to help with these pollutants like cleaning everything that we can and stop putting things into the ground. References * Boorse, D. F. amp; Wright, R. T. (2011) Environmental Science (11 Edition) * www. epa. gov/region4/waste/nplnc/chemtrnc. htm How to cite Superfund Program, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-60081707212844430012019-12-07T00:17:00.001-08:002019-12-07T00:17:03.419-08:00Research Security Vulnerability Tools Using Kali Question: Discuss about the Research Security Vulnerability Tools Using Kali. Answer: Introduction of the tool The selected tool is Burp Suite which is an integrated platform for handling and performing the different security tests for the applications on web. There are tools which work for the complete support of the testing and the processing from the initial mapping as well as the analysis of the application. This is setup through the proper finding of the attack surface as well as the exploitation of the different security vulnerabilities. Burp has been able to give a complete control by letting the advancement of the manual techniques which are set under the state-of-art combination to work faster with more effectiveness. The suite is easily used with the allowing of the new users to work in a proper manner. These are highly configured with a proper numbered features which are important for the assistance of the experienced testers. The burp suits has been created by a Port Swigger which is a complete JAVA based software tool platform for the performance of the proper testing of security of different web applications. This is based on the combination of the automated and the other manual settings which are based on holding the following tools. Features of the tool Proxy Burp This allows us to inspect and properly modify the traffic which is between the applications of the browser and the target system. Spider- This allows the application awareness to handle the content of crawling and the functionality patterns. Scanner- This is mainly to evaluate the advanced web applications for the automation process which is mainly for the detection of the different types of the vulnerability features. Intruder tool- This is mainly for handling the performance of the powerful and the customised attacks which are mainly to find the unusual vulnerability. Repeater- This is mainly for the manipulation of the requestions ad resending them to the individuals. Sequencer- It is mainly for handling the testing of the session tokens with the randomness. The burp suite gives us the ability to save work and help in the extension which will easily allow all the plugins to be written easily for performing different complex tasks which are highly customised in the system of Burp. It has the ability to handle the work where you can resume it anytime you want. Techniques used by the tool to exploit vulnerabilities of information systems Burp Spider The major focus has been on the mapping of the different applications of the web which automate the tasks of the catalogues along with handling the content and the functionality. This work lets us to work through the browser by properly inspecting all the traffic which is being passed through the proxy as well as the catalogue. There have been active crawl of the applications which are based on following the links automatically with the submission of the forms and the response for the content. They are able to take hold of the spidering actions with the detailed configuration of the spider engineer. After the process of the entire application, the Burp site is able to review the entire content for discovering the active spidering functions. Comprer It is able to handle the data items between the two different responses of the web applications. These are mainly to identify and handle the failed log with the invalid and the valid usernames and the received resources to identify the different requests on the different behavioural patterns. Decoder This transforms the raw data in an encoded form and then to the canonical version. It has a complete ability to recognise the different coding formats. Sequencer This is able to analyse the application sessions which are set under the randomised token with the unpredictability depending on the security. Repeater The modifications of the individual requestions are HTTP and response. These are set for sending the requests to the Repeater from a particular site map targets which completely attack the results or are through the browsing history patterns for the Burp Proxy. Intruder This is mainly for the optimisation of the customised attacks. Scanner This is mainly by setting the tests of penetration which fits with the different techniques for the performance of the semi-automated and the penetration tests of the web applications. Proxy These are mainly set to handle the testing and the attacking application on the web server. The operations are between both the target and the end web browser as a settled middle-man. These are able to completely modify, inspect and handle the raw traffic which is passed in different directions. Experimental setup and evidence of usage of the tool. Include screenshots of vulnerability testing. Configure BurpSuite Proxy Options: Set interface 127.0.0.1:8080 Conclusions Burp Suite has been able to handle the tools integration with the focus on the performance of the different security tests on the different web applications. These are mainly to perform the web attacking applications. It contains all the interfaces and the tools which are mainly for the speed up and the process facilitation of the different applications. The tools are mainly set for handling the framework of the extensibility, alerts, login and the other upstream proxies which are important for the setup of the authentication, HTTP request and the persistency. This is also able to combine the automation of the techniques to attack, scan and properly analyse the applications on the web. The tools for the working of Burp are set to allow the identified findings along with holding the foundation of the different tools and the system process. These are mainly for the identification of the vulnerability process to map and set the exploitation phase. References Druin, J. (2012). Mutillidae: Brute Force Page Names using Burp-Suite Intruder.Retrieved June,30, 2013. Garn, B., Kapsalis, I., Simos, D. E., Winkler, S. (2014, July). On the applicability of combinatorial testing to web application security testing: a case study. InProceedings of the 2014 Workshop on Joining AcadeMiA and Industry Contributions to Test Automation and Model-Based Testing(pp. 16-21). ACM. Sidiropoulos, N., Stefopoulos, P. (2013). Smart tv hacking.Research project,1, 2012-2013. Scandariato, R., Walden, J., Joosen, W. (2013, November). Static analysis versus penetration testing: A controlled experiment. InSoftware Reliability Engineering (ISSRE), 2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on(pp. 451-460). IEEE. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-14968753535951739162019-11-29T11:58:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:58:03.846-08:00Advanced Directives free essay sample Does your family know what you want should you become extremely ill or injured? Are you comfortable with allowing them to make a decision about your end of life care? If not, you would be interested in doing some Advanced Directive. Health Care Advance directives are legal documents that allow you to convey your decisions about end-of-life care ahead of time. They provide a way for you to communicate your wishes to family, friends and health care professionals, and to avoid confusion later on. ââ¬Å"Normally, people communicate their wishes directly to their doctors. But when a person can no longer communicate sufficiently, another process for decision-making is needed. That is the role advance directives play. If no advance directive has been prepared, someone else may be called upon to make health care decisions that the person may not want. â⬠(Sabatino, 2007) Most people think that advanced directives are for elderly people that however are just not true. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Directives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fact remains that younger people have more to lose should something happen to them then older people. A perfect example of this would be if you were in a terrible car accident, being 29 years old, with a growing family, having major head injuries, and being on a ventilator. Does your spouse know what you want should that happen? If you had an advanced directive living will written, your spouse would know that you do not want to be kept alive if the ventilator is doing everything for you. Or if you are an elderly man, who is in his late 90s and has had multiple bypass surgeries. If you want to be a DNR, should the next surgery not be as successful, you would need to sign some legal documents to make that official. Those documents are need so your wishes can be carried out by your family without your family members having to make that difficult decision when they are not emotionally stable. There are a few different types of Health Care Advanced Directive documents; the two primary ones are a living will and a durable medical power of attorney. A living will gives instructions and directive for your health care management. Where as a durable medical power of attorney appoints a person (called an agent or proxy) to make decisions for the patient (the principal) in the event of incapacity. Living will A living will expresses a persons preferences for medical care (it is called a ââ¬Å"living will because it is in effect while the person is still alive). Living wills become effective only when the patient has lost capacity to make health care decisions and the patient has a particular condition defined by state lawââ¬âusually a terminal condition or permanent unconsciousness. To be valid, a living will must comply with state law. Many states have specific forms available for people to complete. Some states require that living wills be written in a standardized way. Most are more flexible, permitting any language as long as the document is appropriately signed and witnessed. A living will they cannot realistically anticipate all the serious medical circumstances the person may face in the future; and the written document may not be available at the time and place needed. Items that are usually covered in a living will are: â⬠¢ what medical treatments and care are acceptable to you? Are there some that you fear? â⬠¢Mechanical ventilation â⬠¢Artificial nutrition and hydration â⬠¢ Do you wish to be resuscitated if you stop breathing and/or your heart stops? â⬠¢CPR â⬠¢defibrillation â⬠¢ Do you want to be hospitalized or stay at home, or somewhere else, if you are seriously or terminally ill? â⬠¢ How will your care be paid for? Do you have adequate insurance? What might you have overlooked that will be costly at a time when your loved ones are distracted by grieving over your condition or death? Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care A durable power of attorney for health care is a document in which one person (the principal) names another person (the agent, or the attorney-in-fact, or proxy) to make decisions about health care. A power is durable if it remains legally effective or becomes effective, when the principal becomes incapable of making health care decisions. A durable power of attorney for health care differs from a living w ill in that it focuses on the decision-making process and not on a specific decision. No living will can anticipate all possible circumstances. Thus, the power of attorney can cover a far broader range of health care decisions. Once in effect, the agent can act in the here-and-now, review the medical record, serve as an advocate, discuss care and questions with the medical staff, and decide what the patient would want or what is in the best interest of the patient. The durable power of attorney for health care can include a living will provisionââ¬âa description of health care preferencesââ¬âor any other instructions but should, preferably, do so only as guidance for the agent, rather than as a binding selection. â⬠(Sabatino, 2007) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-21126131569974459702019-11-25T16:12:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:12:06.202-08:00We live in an increasingly complex world; one wher Essays - PedagogyWe live in an increasingly complex world; one wher Essays - Pedagogy We live in an increasingly complex world; one where people are interconnected through technology, and ideas flow more rapidly than ever before. In the modern reality of things, the globe is becoming more of an extended, interdependent community that requires, to a large extent, a cosmopolitan approach to solving problems and achieving creative and intellectual endeavors. To succeed, it is important to acquire skills and experiences that facilitate a worldly, multifaceted outlook. Living in isolated cocoons, relying exclusively on traditional mindsets, and avoiding ideas unfamiliar or new to us, only frustrates what some consider a "natural progression" towards an increasingly interdependent world. Bill Gates quotes, "We have arrived at a point in our human evolution when working together is not only essential to our survival, but conducive to the fulfillment of our own, individual excellence." It is this modern shift in the way we think that has attracted me t o Temple University . The course offerings and teaching staff at the university are ranked amongst some of the best in the country. It is a logical choice for my undergraduate work because it offers an environment and curriculum favorable to a modern, worldly approach. The fact that so many of its academics take part in the modern political, social, economic, and cultural dialogue has influenced my desire to attend this college. The school's campus, is convenient to some of the most important research facilities in Pennsylvania , and offers the proximity to areas that will allow me to enjoy new experiences and opportunities. Temple has an environment conducive to learning, highly competent educators, and a quality education. Since I will be learning from the best and highly qualified professors of the university, I would also have the potential to be the best in any profession. My multi-lingual background has given me a firm understanding of the variations of the Indian language, and I have nine years of practical Spanish. Language not only helps me to communicate with other cultures but to understand and see the world through their perspective and focus. My understanding and familiarity with Indian and Spanish cultures, religions, and ethics could add to the diverse environment of Temple . The vast ethnicities diversify the educational experiences of this college as the interactions of individuals lead to comprehension and compassion. Being accepted to this reputable association, I plan to supplement the school's continuing success by engaging in programs that pertain to my interests and aspirations in life. My contribution to the vibrancy of Temple will consist of my heritage and leadership skills. When I traveled to my homeland in India, I witnessed the worsening conditions of the poor people living there. I was convinced that in these situations, it is vital for a person to initiate the changes that he or she wants to happen. I believe that I am the type of person who would be able to implement changes that would make an impact on many people. My leadership potential has benefited me during high school when I was promoted from an honors student to a proud member of the National Honor Society. I will bring these skills to Temple and hope to take a leading role in some of the many organizations on campus. Temple University will provide pertinent knowledge that would enable me to become a high-caliber student and is an ideal choice for me to learn and grow in many aspects. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-2641260396071811892019-11-21T23:36:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:36:02.279-08:00Rewrite Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1Rewrite - Essay Example He expressed how he engrossed himself in the campaign of another congressman and how with time, his role and position gradually shifted to a higher level. He succeeded in attaining a higher position in the society because he worked with real spirit while taking care to keep his values high and maintain his work ethics which is why, people began to look up to him as a leader. Therefore, public support and his own solid determination led Mr. Martin to seek and fill the position of a city councilman. Mr. Martin took care to discuss many professional areas which hold much importance in oneââ¬â¢s life as one progresses in career. He told how congressmen also have families for which they want to save money in order to live more comfortably. This seemed to be an interesting area to discuss since it related heavily with every other humanââ¬â¢s tendency to make or save money so that a comfortable living could be managed. Mr. Martin tried explaining his decision to save or gain extra money by giving the idea of falling into a trap or taking the bait that is often presented to the politicians nearly every other day. But, it was easy to see how Mr. Martin failed to remember or discuss his weak points or blunders he committed during his professional career. This is because he abstained from mentioning the names of the people who helped him reaching the great positions of influence. Also, he did not discuss the incident where he took some $75000 on a contract which shows that he did remain involved in many cases of bribery. This also led the public to assume that if Mr. Martin made mistakes in one area, he might have done similar mistakes in other areas as well. Mr. Martin told how when one consciously or unconsciously drops the guard, one becomes a part of the established societal system. He mentioned this point to explain how one starts violating work ethics and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-39469969445864802112019-11-20T18:20:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:20:05.543-08:00Operatint a Successful Restaurant Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsOperatint a Successful Restaurant - Assignment Example These limits include procedures of delivery, storage and cooking (Alonzo, 2007). Thirdly, critical limits for the critical control points should be determined for every menu item. These limits must be adhered to so as to minimize any possibility of food poisoning. For instance, poultry storage and preparation should meet the appropriate temperature controls. Poultry should be cooked at temperatures above seventy-five degrees Celsius. On the other hand, beef should be cooked at temperatures above one hundred and sixty degree farenheight. Duration of cooking should also be definite so as to ensure appropriate cooking (Dismore, H., & Entrepreneur Press, 2006). Fourthly, the critical control points should regularly be monitored. The restaurant manager should monitor every food handler. They should ensure that appropriate procedures are followed. Fifth, corrective measures for a breach of any steps above shall be recommended. To cater for this, staff members should undergo refresher training on food safety, menu development and ensuring quality service. Corrective action may be necessitated due to various reasons. These reasons include unattractive food, complaints from customer, storage of out of date foods, and sighting of pests and unclean utensils (Alonzo, 2007). Sixth, system verification strategies should be implemented and verified. In adherence to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCPP) standards, the restaurant should ensure that the plan is developed. Availability of thermometers to ensure appropriate temperatures of food items should be ensured. Finally, appropriate record keeping procedures for the staff members would be necessitated. Daily corrective actions applied should be recorded in flow charts accurately. The HACCP demands that every restaurant keep checklists and time and temperature logs. Record keeping shall be considered for every stage in food handling and preparation (Alonzo, 2007). Guidelines Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-49072077151913024382019-11-18T19:00:00.001-08:002019-11-18T19:00:03.945-08:00How do movies or television influence peoples behavior use reasons and EssayHow do movies or television influence peoples behavior use reasons and specific examples to support you answer - Essay Example The first thing to note is that both television and movies happen to be aa great medium through which artists talents are demonstrated throughout the world. Through TVs people receive world news. It is a source of entertainment too. Individuals get relaxed when they take time to watch films. Children as ell learn from TV as they watch certain channels such as fox history, discovery among others. These are just but a few of positive benefits of television ad movies that positively affect the behaviors of people (Mariam, 2013). On the other hand, most children take more time to watch television as compared to time spent on outdoor sports. Such behavior is unhealthy and results to diseases such as eyesight problems, obesity as well other diseases. Surveys have shown that those children who spent most of their time watching TV do not do well in class. They become addicted to watching TV and prefer watching programs over doing their school homework. This is more common today now especially that most children have in their own bedrooms, their TV sets. Most people think that if there is no bad content showing in the TV then there is no need to stop the kid from watching TV. This makes children love TV and become lazy in class. It is the idea of many people that movies as well as television reflect the society. However, this is not the truth mostly. Most people today like watching movies and TV programs that ha violence within the content. Criminals learn from movies new tactics as well as tricks which they apply in murder, robbery and other harmful activities. Most young people today engage in crime as an influence of TV and movies. Another thing is that through movies, the under aged are able to access porn material easily (Mariam, 2013). It is well know that the youth can watch a lot of stuff in their bedroom TV sets. The bottom line is that as advantageous as it is, the system has a huge negative impact on individualsââ¬â¢ behavior too. The fact is that Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-53472637426003664702019-11-16T07:32:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:32:06.869-08:00Royal Selangor IT System And Cloud ComputingRoyal Selangor IT System And Cloud Computing 1. Introduction This report is commissioned by the request of Royal Selangor International (RS) for the purpose of analyzing existing IT infrastructure and draw out recommendations for RS to adopt to cloud computing technology. The current IT infrastructure that operates RSs business processes are analyzed. Data for the analysis are collected through interviews with RS management representatives. Based on these data and comparison with available cloud computing solutions, recommendation on the adoption of cloud computing are derived for RSs considerations. 1.1. Background Royal Selangors core business is retailing pewter artifacts and jewelleries. RS is a private owned company manufacturing and retailing fine quality pewter artifacts products worldwide and is now the largest pewter artifacts producer in the world. Founded in 1885 and based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, RS has expanded leaps and bounds to international recognition and has won several prestigious awards. The company recently celebrated its 125 years anniversary. The homepage URL of the Royal Selangor is http://www.royalselangor.com RS currently operates 3 brands under the company. RS on its own crafts and retails the pewter artifacts, Selberan which retails fine jewellery and Comyns, a brand that has 350 years old legacy in silversmiths. (Bernama 2011) RSs products are marketed through 3 channels as follows; RS owned flagship stores which are located at prominent shopping districts around the world, including London, Tokyo, Melbourne and Toronto. Distribution network to reputable retailers around the world. Online shop that serves both distributors and customers. The major part of RSs success is through the online retailing. RS are the pioneer in setting up its business for online shopping. It has enabled RS to spread its business internationally to distributors and also directly to end users. RS was awarded the CIO award in 2001 which recognizes the genius is IT implementation and strategy. (International 2001) The online shop has also provided RS channel to communicate with the customer and improves its services. RS has also established worldwide offices with warehousing facilities in major markets such as Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Britain and North America.Ãâà 1.2. Corporate Structure RS is a family run business since it was first founded in 1885. Through 4 generations, the business has been passed on to succeeding family members. RS organization structure for the manufacturing business is as per Attachment A. The Managing Director is supported by two General Managers, managing and overlooking the entire operations from raw materials, production, research and development, marketing, e-commerce up to distribution and international marketing. Each section operates on its IT system for reporting and thorough tracking of the raw materials up to storage and distribution. Further detail analysis of the IT system of RS will be captured in Part 2. RSs Company Policy states the ambition of the company to maintain its status among the forerunners of the industry and to strive for excellence by being ahead of competition. In align with this policy, RS has adapted well with new IT systems to further improve its services to the customers. This is proven when RS opened its online store 10 years ago in 1996 while many industry players are still skeptical about online store. (Yee 2007) RS has structured its operations to run on a systematic IT infrastructure. Business processes of the group include the following: Financial department Human resource management Manufacturing Distribution Marketing Warehousing Customer relation management. 2. IT Infrastructure With over 1000 different products to be manufactured and distributed across local branches in Malaysia and also to 20 other countries directly, RS requires a system that could provide up-to-date and accurate information to the people involved. RS had embarked on various marketing strategies to expand the organisation and in the year 1996, ventured into the e-commerce with RS online shop and website promotion and advertising (International 2001). The subsequent business strategies, marketing, e-commerce system and web development have since been developed in-house to the specific needs of the organisation and RS wanting more control in its development and deployment. (Yoon Kit, Yong 2011, pers. comm., 1 April) Critical business processes especially for manufacturing and the retailing are being integrated and streamlined for speedier processing and better performance for the organisation. For the manufacturing department, integration and real-time updating of information for raw materials, work-in-progress and final goods are vital for the organisation to be leaner. Enterprise applications have the capability to provide accurate buying trends of customers and the information gathered have translate into a better inventory management for the organisation and also to the customers. As for the design team, IT is needed to speed up the design period and can help to transform new ideas into great products. Design information can be used for quick and clear generation of manufacturing ready drawings and used for virtual prototyping. All this can offer distinct advantage to RS over their competitors such as new products were created in pewter with an additional animated storybook. (Bao Shan, Yip 2011, pers. comm., 3 April) Retailing staff will benefit from the information on customers and also inventory to better serve the customer. Fast response and also delivery scheduling can help the retail staff to close sales deal quicker. Besides that, online marketing tools such as social networking are used to promote products actively. For RS, the strategic role of IT is very clear and it is for creating a competitive advantage over their competitors. (Yee 2007) 2.1. Computer Hardware Platforms For the routine tasks, desktop computers and laptops from Dell and HP running on Intel or AMD processors are provided. For the design team, Apple IMac is used as it is more suited for the modelling and designing purposes.Ãâà The mainframes are located in-house and consist of HP and Dell servers. These are dedicated for the critical applications such as the enterprise resource planning system (ERP), Storage Area Network, private automatic branch exchange (PABX) and the network systems between the offices and also the online shop. Cashiers at the respective branches are utilizing Point of Sales (POS) Terminals connected to the main servers for daily transaction processing. 2.2. Operating System Platforms For the general desktop computing or client level, RS is using Windows based operating system to manage the resources and activities of the computers. The Apple computers are supported with IMac OS X system. For the servers, RS is using Samba / Linux Server OS systems which are open sourced and it is easily adaptable to different servers and software. Centralised updates and patches are provided in-house by RS IT staff. 2.3. Enterprise Software Application RS is currently using the Baan ERP system and it was deployed in the year 1999. The system is used mainly in manufacturing, finance, human resource and warehousing. The Baan Client is running on the Windows based operating system. The selection of Baan was based on the capability of the manufacturing module of the Baan ERP system. 2.4. Networking / Telecommunication RS requires a reliable network and telecommunications setup because of the global presence and extensive distribution channels to more than 20 countries such as Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada and United States of America. Locally, there are about 21 outlets nationwide. They are using Unifi fibre optics broadband services provided by Telekom Malaysia. This is for the standard activities such as internet and correspondences and the network is managed via Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite. As for the dedicated leased line, it is connected to the offices and branches via the Cisco Networks. Cisco Core Switch provides the entire organisation connectivity for their Enterprise Data Routing and with the switching capability of the Intelligent Bandwidth helps to ensure optimum availability to their office and branches worldwide. Inter-office communication is using Lotus Notes as the integrated desktop client option for accessing e-mail and calendaring. The main office is utilizing PABX phone system which is able to support an enterprise wide phone and fax machines where as the branches are connected via standard public switched telephone networks. 2.5. Data management and Storage The Data management and storage for RS is quite large as it is to ensure that all product designs are archived and kept for future reference. The other requirement of the organisation is to provide a shared folder running on the server as the depository of the new product designs in use by the organisation. The major usage of a 20 tetrabyte space is for the designs of the products and the accessibility of the information by various departments. Baan ERP application and database usage accounts for about 200 gigabyte space and the Lotus Notes application takes up about 150 gigabyte space. The physical hardware for the storage comes from various original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sources and the main supplier is Dell. The hardware components are Dell / EMC CX3 which is utilizing Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)/Fibre hard disk for key production system. 2.6. Internet Platforms The key internet sites for RS are the online shop/e-commerce and the visitor center homepage. The other sites under the group are Comyns and Selberan which is also under the support of RS IT department. The web site was built with customers in mind it is to be used as a two-way communication channel for customers, as well as a one-to-one marketing and fulfilment tool. The web hosting of these sites has been outsourced to CSC to ensure service availability and network latency. These webhosting servers are running on the latest iteration of Microsoft IIS Servers. The website are maintained with Linux / Apache / MySQL / Perl/PHP/Python package as it is open-source and it is easily adaptable to suit RS applications. 2.7. Consultants and System Integrators Most of the system integration work is done in house leveraging on the knowledge available. Currently, RS is getting external consultant support for the Baan ERP systems when required. The e-commerce system initially was out sourced but due to the specific needs of the organisation, it is now fully developed and maintained in house. Others system integrators or consultants are being appointed when necessary. Issues that were identified are as follows:- To ensure interoperability between each systems. RS have basically two systems to ensure its interoperability which are the CRM and the ERP applications. As for the other platforms such as servers and data center, the software used are open source whereby customisation would be easier. Ensure constant communication and connection between shared information worldwide. The need to access to data and inventory in real-time and reliably. Maintain a well integrated and smooth supply chain especially for the online shop. It needs to be updated constantly and best practices are to be employed and cascade down to the operation levels. Implementation will be a major stumbling block due to the manufacturing processes being labour intensive. Maintenance of software and hardware systems 24/7. For storage, the challenge is managing the data and managing the systems that house the data. Software tools that track and manage storage resources efficiently are in high demand for these reasons. IT staff retention proved to be difficult. Internally, the IT department is supporting on hardware troubleshooting whereas the service or troubleshooting support will be provided by the external team of consultants. The current staff skill is sufficient to maintain and operate the system effectively. However, the staff education at the operator level is still lacking. Constant training and retraining is required. Cost reduction is actively pursued whenever there is chance as budget is always constrained. Since data storage continues to grow at 40% to 60% per year, the challenge is amplified to try to get the most from any new storage purchase. Challenges that are constantly faced by RS are listed below and a few are being actively pursued by RS. To maintain operation excellence in the whole value chain design, manufacture, distribution and retailing not only locally but also worldwide. Leaner production and shorter processing time and delivery schedules are key focus area for continuous improvements. (International 2001) To innovate and re-invent the ââ¬Å"wheelâ⬠for the retailing and marketing of the products by using IT. Constantly RS need to find ways to market their products as the current marketing channel in local and overseas retail shops, on-line shop, corporate customers and the visitor center / showroom is not adequate. Currently each competitor in pewter ware has their very own website and they are promoting their products on line, retails shops and also at their main showroom (Tumasek 2011). RS have to look at the industry of premium giftware as well which would consider a worldwide market. Search Engine Optimisation programs, partnership with search engines and partnerships with other websites are areas to focus more in order to penetrate further into the international market. (Shankar 2003) To retain customers and to attract new customers are important. Major competitors such as Tumasek, Oriental Pewter, Mariwasa and Pewter Arts are constantly challenging RS. New designs and faster production and roll-out of products would ensure a greater market share. Providing better and more personal touch to customer service will benefit in the long run as customers would have greater perception of the product not only in terms of quality but also the service that comes with it. (Shankar, 2003) To constantly review the business strategies and if necessary upgrade or adapt the current system based on the specific needs of the organisation. The final call is that any new product or system purchased should move towards lower costs, better processes and common management.(Yee 2007) Strategies such as using setting up websites in native languages of the country they are going to market the product. Open source plays an important role with the servers in RS. (Yoon Kit, Yong 2011, pers. comm., 1 April) Most of the infrastructure servers are on Linux which gives flexibility in rolling out new servers as well as replicating our administration. RS uses a lot of the virtual machine ware so it is now easier to deploy new test and production servers on demand without having to submit capital expenditure and commission new machines. Constant updating of information and also skills related to open source would be vital for RS. 3. Cloud ComputingÃâà Cloud computing obtained its name from the metaphor for internet which represents an area on the network that resides outside (cloud) but is required to make the network complete. The control of the cloud is an external partys concern which is hosted and maintained by other parties and does not need the interference of the internal parties (Velte et al. 2010, p. 3). Examining the Cloud computing, it is basically a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. These resources include networks, servers, storage, applications, and services that can be provided to the customers to assist its daily operations. As explained in NIST document, Cloud computing consists of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models (Mell Grance January 2011, pp. 2-3). The 5 Essential Characteristics On-demand self-service. Services are available to the customer at all times and without any need for intervention by the service provider. Broad network access. The system is web based and can be accessed from any internet enabled device such as through mobile devices, thin or thick client platforms. Resource pooling. The provider of the cloud computing services uses physical or virtual resources to serve multiple customers with different needs. The customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources. Rapid elasticity. Customers can scale up or scale down according to their own requirements. Additional services can be purchased at any time. Measured service. Customers accessing the system are easily tracked and controlled by means of storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts. The 3 Service Models Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS). The provider offers an application that the customer can be accessed by different client platforms such as a normal client computer. The software is web based and does not reside in the customers computers. The devices only need to interface via a thin client interface such as the Web browser. The consumer does not need to physically install the software. Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS). The capability provided to the customer to develop applications using the programming languages and tools provided by the provider. The customer will only have control of the application developed using the platform provided. Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). The provider only provides the infrastructure to the customer. The customer controls its own software and applications but has no control over the cloud infrastructure. The 4 Deployment Models Private cloud. The cloud services are provided to only one organization. Community cloud. The cloud services are shared by few organizations Public cloud. The cloud services are made available to the general public or a large industry group and are owned by an organization selling cloud services. Hybrid cloud. The mixture of two or more cloud deployment models which runs on a standard or propriety technology. To summarize the definition of cloud computing, it is where software, platform or infrastructure services that are made available to the customers at all times. The customers have relieved itself from the concerns of operating and maintaining the physical aspects of the system and enable them to focus on its core competencies.Ãâà Ãâà Before exploring the adoption of Royal Selangor with cloud computing, the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing will be explored in following chapters below to examine further the key positives that will help the company. Figure 3.1 illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud Computing. 3.1. Advantages of Cloud Computing 3.1.1. Financial Benefits Cloud computing provides new solutions for all sizes of businesses and industries. When modern businesses looks for ways to cut operating cost without losing much productivity, cloud computing serves to be a key part to assist the business to achieve the target. By improving server utilization and decreasing the number of servers, significant cost reductions can be seen and additionally, future capital expenditure can be controlled. Normally servers are designed to have redundancy as well as spares for future expansions. This translates to capital expenditures spent for facilities that are not utilized. Cloud computing provides enables the customer to only pay the amount of usages utilized which translates to cost reductions.Ãâà Also, theres a reduction in physical server depreciation cost. As pointed out above, fewer servers maintained by the company means less depreciation costs. In addition, it also directly reflects to energy consumption and facilities cost. Reduced servers require less energy to operate and smaller facilities. When a true comparison is done, using a fully cost model, the decision weighs more favourably towards cloud computing. And when the other advantages are taken into account then cloud computing can really stack up as a viable option (Group 2009, p. 6) . 3.1.2. Technological benefits Cloud computing has the ability for the system to expand and contract automatically based on the demand of the customer. For software, new users can be assigned to the system and start using almost immediately without much complications. The resource platforms such as storage, networks and servers are available on-demand and again do not require much intervention or effort by the customer to prepare the system. More significantly is the redundancy and back-up system available to the customer, ensuring that the data are safe and protected. 3.1.3. Operational benefits In terms of operations benefits, this can be referred as outsourcing the IT system and delegating the risk management. Service providers have to ensure that the system is available at any time and redundancy provided. The problems that have been concerns for companies running physical hardware, servers and data centers can now shift the risks to the service provider. Access to the system is also improved as it can be accessed from anywhere through an internet enabled device. This improved operation excellence as data are always available at anywhere, anytime to the users of cloud computing. 3.1.4. Environmental Benefits By using lesser servers through servers consolidation, energy consumption of the IT system is drastically decreased. This translates to lower and more efficient energy consumption. 3.1.5. Competitive Advantage Businesses can be more competitive by adopting to cloud computing. Cloud computing provide a quick and efficient start up for any small or medium size businesses. This enables them to have almost similar capacity as larger established companies in terms of IT systems. Also, with data easily available, it enables businesses in general to be more agile and response quicker to market. 3.2. Disadvantages of Cloud Computing While the advantages of cloud look promising, there are also disadvantages to the cloud services such as below:- 3.2.1. Security issues There is a need to look at the security aspect for cloud. The security risks that come with cloud computing ranges from user access, recovery, regulatory compliance and long term viability.Ãâà Sensitive data processed/stored externally brings with it an inherent level of risk, because outsourced services bypass the physical, logical and personnel controlsâ⬠from in-house programs. The controls of user access and also content management access would need to be transparent and clear so customers are not worried about their data being compromised. (Brodkin 2008) 3.2.2. Lack of control For cloud computing, the hardware and software could be based in multiple locations all around the world compare to in-house systems. The control on the storage and security of the data will be the under the jurisdiction of the cloud vendor and users do not have much control over it. Performance and upgrading of the applications and data protection will be relying on the timeliness or scheduling of the vendors to update their software. 3.2.3. Lock-in to cloud vendors Users should be aware of the risk of lock-in to the cloud vendors. The consideration will be on whether in the future there is the need for changes or replacement of the software/platform/infrastructure selected initially and thus switching cost will be incurred. Based on the three types of cloud computing, the service and platform will have some sort of impact and difficulty if there is a need to change vendors. Selection of vendors that provide minimum lock-in should be preferred. (Petri 2010) There is also the need to ensure that the data that is held with the vendor will remain available even if they have been acquired or merge with other larger vendors. 3.2.4. Reliability on cloud functionality Cloud vendors based their business on providing high up-time and downtimes should be kept to a minimum. Overall hardware and network reliability from cloud vendors are considered to be at par or above par comparing to the average data center. However, there are instances when there is downtime and this would be considered to be unacceptable if it is too long and economic losses are being factored in. A few vendors will have strict service level agreements (SLAs) that provide themselves with a method of controlling the downtime. (ENKI 2011) Besides the downtime from servers, we need to look at the downtime created due to non internet service such as connection and bandwidth availability. There might be problem when the internet connection is not available or not sufficient to support the functionality of the applications. This would totally render the cloud application a total failure. 3.2.5. Data segregation Data stored in the cloud is generally in a shared environment and it is placed within the same location as other users. There is the need to ensure that the data is fully secured and only the authorised user can access it and the cloud provider should proof that encryption schemes were designed and tested by experienced specialists. Data can be totally unusable if there is complication during the de-cryption procedure. (Brodkin 2008) 3.2.6. Recovery of Data and Services There would be difficulty in accessing the data and service provided in the cloud as the user would not have any information on where the data is or how it is being stored. In the event of disaster, the cloud provider would need to setup a proper data recovery or restoration. There would be question on when can be data be ready for use once they initiate the recovery process. (Brodkin 2008) 4. Recommendation of cloud computing adoption/adaption The findings from above are analyzed against the factors that forms the Competitive Forces Model for IT Infrastructure (Laudon Laudon 2010, p. 223). This will provide an outline of RSs requirement to adopt cloud computing as its IT infrastructure. 4.1. Market demand for organisations services Internet sales have always been the forefront business of RS. 80% of RSs sales are from the online shop. (Yee 2007) Considering future trends, the e-commerce will keep on expanding and improving. The market demand is and has proven to be in abundance for RS to venture. With cloud computing, RSs operation can be more streamlined and improved and meet customers demands. 4.2. RS business strategy RS strive to be the best pewter manufacturer in the world and maintain its competitive edge over competitors. (Khay Chong, Saw 2011, pers. comm., 5 April) 4.3. RS IT strategy, infrastructure and cost RS plans to use IT to gain competitive edge over their competitors and to maintain their market position. The strategy has proven to be useful as it was acknowledge by the CIO Asia Award in 2001 and Intelligent Enterprise: Asias Intelligent 20 award for the E-commerce operations.(International 2001) Ventures into social media marketing and web collaboration with overseas online shop have provided the exposure and advertising advantage for them such as partnership with John Lewis (http://www.johnlewis.com) or Wesell Royal Selangor (http://www.wesellroyalselangor.co.uk/). 4.4. RS Information technology assessment Current setup is very centralized and all located within the main HQ. From the IT infrastructure study, we find that the hardware and software used within the organization are considered to be reasonable and commonly used in all industries. The use of open source have also help in ensuring that the system can be modified and be made better as they use it with constant upgrading. However the weakness could lie with the staff availability. With cloud computing, it is a perfect IT infrastructure for RS to adopt. Switching to cloud computing provides a feasible solution for RS to maintain its businesses outside of Malaysia with the same IT infrastructure. 4.5. Competitors IT Services In evaluating RSs competitors IT services, two main competitors namely Tumasek Pewter and Oriental Pewter are analyzed. Both Tumasek Pewters (http://www.tumasek.com/home.htm) and Oriental pewters (http://www.orientalpewter.com.my/home.htm) website does not have online shop. RS is the leader in pewter industry as its main competitors are not having the same IT services as RS. This is even more a reason for RS to adopt cloud computing. As the start-up of IT system are faster through cloud computing, the competitors will definitely offer the same services in the near future. By adopting cloud computing first, RS can be ahead of competition. 4.6. IT infrastructure investment in pewter/retail industry For retail industry, capital spending in 2008-09 at John Lewis (RS partner) was à £404m, compared with à £363m in the previous year. About à £30m represents investment in efficiency projects such as new Oracle finance systems recently implemented in Waitrose and the firms head office, and investment in maintaining and modernising its IT set-up. (Mari 2009) Investment into IT for manufacturing is continuing to grow for Asian manufacturer and focus is on cloud based applications capability to increase the efficiency of the organization such as gaining insight on customer behaviour, improve efficiency and productivity of manufacturing operations and in the supply chain from supplier and also to customers. (Yap 2011). Under the Malaysias Economic Transformation Programme, the wholesale and retail and tourism industry are place in the forefront of Malaysias economic development. Few key areas were earmarked for development and the key area with IT investment would be the globalisation of our products by means of virtual retail platform or malls. Investment of about RM 1.3 billion will be spent on this area which can help competitors of RS to develop their online shop. (PEMANDU 2010) RS is well aligned to adopt to cloud computing. Moving into cloud for an established firm like RS requires a strong management vision statement and support for the migration. Strategies had to be developed to enable the migration to be completed flawlessly and most important, without hampering any existing business processes. Strategies to be taken by RS are as follows; Business Review To establish the key objectives, tools that can be use is SMARTA objectives which is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely and Agreed. ( Williams 2010, p. 102 ) Project Management To setup a Project management team to manage the migration and keep all stakeholders satisfied. An Implementation plan will provide the necessary clear procedures for the migration. ( Williams 2010, p. 113 ) Adoption to cloud system shall be done according to recommended solutions as below; For the routine communications and content management, RS would be wise to look at the various applications offered from cloud computing. This would probably relieve some of the bottleneck for support currently faced by RS IT departments staff. Part of the RS marketing channel to corporate users would be beneficial if there was an application similar to what is being offered by Sales.Force.com. The sales value chain from i Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6568528261757795273.post-23606571441494902302019-11-13T20:02:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:02:03.399-08:00Christian Rhetoric in The History of Mary Prince and Second Class CitizChristian Rhetoric in Mary Princeââ¬â¢s The History of Mary Prince, and Buchi Emechetaââ¬â¢s Second Class Citizen It is true, perhaps, that women are the subset of humanity whose rights had been the longest stripped of them, and who had been abused the worst and for the longest time. Even today, many people believe that women still do not have the equality that ought to be afforded them. Since women first started making steps to approach that ideal equality, they have used various means, including literature, to further their cause. Both Mary Princeââ¬â¢s The History of Mary Prince, as well as Buchi Emechetaââ¬â¢s Second Class Citizen, use language of Christian rhetoric to simultaneously cast their characters and themselves as sinners and the redeemed and righteous as well as portraying the journey of redemption between one and the other. This subconscious wording engenders fellowship in their readers, who can relate to the story of the redeemed, and who exist in an overwhelmingly moral and Christian society. The use of Christian rhetoric as a means to instill empathy in the reader is first and foremost evident in the specific language of the texts. The word choice of the author subtly highlights Christian ideals with direct relevance to the author and character herself. For example, Prince recalls a time after the white slave owners pulled down the slavesââ¬â¢ prayer shed, saying, ââ¬Å"A flood came down soon after and washed away many houses, filled the place with sand and overflowed the ponds: and I do think that this was for their wickedness; for the Buckra men there were very wickedâ⬠(Prince 19). Princeââ¬â¢s use of the word wickedness here implies some sort of tie to Christianity. There is a vast array of words that could fit in the place of ââ¬Å"wic... ...to view the writerââ¬â¢s work as in concert with Christian ideals and ideology, therefore establishing, in the mind of the reader, a thorough connection between the writer and their cause, and what the reader perceives, most likely, as moral and good. This holds true especially in Mary Princeââ¬â¢s The History of Mary Prince, as well as Buchi Emechetaââ¬â¢s Second Class Citizen, both of who use Christian rhetoric in a subconscious, literal, and in the case of Prince, plot-oriented manner. This causes their respective audiences to see them and their causes, through their characters, as righteous, therefore successfully fulfilling the purpose of using such language. Works Cited Emecheta, Buchi. Second-class Citizen. New York: G. Braziller, 1975. Print. Prince, Mary. The History of Mary Prince: a West Indian Slave Narrative. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2004. Print. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01046291779082431217noreply@blogger.com0