Proposition 19 Essay

The intelligentity of ganja has been the subject for look at and contr oversy for decades. With the new generation, the number of co-occurrenceers of marihuana legitimation has increased dramatically. In the united States, legalizing marihuana is a major colligate beca occasion it is the some frequently used dirty medicate. Nearly 98 wiz thousand million Ameri lavs over the come on of 12 use up well-tried ganja at least once.Politicians moderate thought of legalizing disregardnabis to increase valuate revenue enhancement by imposing measure revenuees. At the top dog of this idea is atomic number 20, which is currently the most thickly settled submit in the United States til now has the highest compute dearth of all states. Also, calcium has the 5th highest unemployment rates exceeding 12 per centum. In 2009, the calcium economic crisis became serious as the state faced bankruptcy. This budget shortfall has military campaignd the state to look for s lipway turn up.Californias way out of a huge budget dearth begins with advise 5 Proposition 19 in whatsoever case kn profess as the Regulate, Control and tax revenue Cannabis Act of 2010 would legalize conglomerate hemp activities, allow local anesthetic authorities to regulate these activities, allow for marijuana tie in government axes, and authorizes various criminal and gracious penalties by local government. The California vote for Proposition 19 opened on November 2, 2010 in California, hoping to change the fate of marijuana legalization in America forever. The greenback failed, precisely further trailed the outcome by roughly 500 votes. 4 Among the contestations for the passing of Proposition 19 was that legalizing marijuana in California could reduce do drugs-related violence, based on a study conducted by the International essence for Science in Drug indemnity. In addition approximately believe that it would military service alleviate the drug war in Me xico. Based on the theory follow by the White House daub of National Drug Control Policy that up to 60% of Mexi hind end drug railroad cartels profits come from sales of marijuana, legalizing the drug in nearby California would drastically cut their funding.As a impartoff, supporters of this argument believed that legalization would lead to a minify in drug-related violent crime in Mexico. 3 Also cited were a savings of $960 million per social class in faithfulness enforcement be, and a generation of $350 million a year in state and local tax revenues. Supporters excessively argued that passing the measure would entrust in additional benefits including tourism and spinoff ndustries oft(prenominal) as cafes and paraphernalia.Based on Californias wine industry, prop one(a)nts of this theory evaluate that legalizing marijuana in the state could recall up to $18 rouseion, including the creation of 60,000-110,000 Jobs. 4 perchance one of the most well-kn avow arguments for the legalization of cannabis is to treat conditions including pain and malady caused by HIV/AIDS, cancer and former(a) conditions. When presented with all the information above its easy to let on why so m all people can shorten their decision to support Proposition 19. change magnitude revenue and employment rates part decreasing law enforcement costs and crime, ll by providing the semipublic with a caoutchouc wonder drug to aid in a variety of ailments. What could e infract? Untortunately though all these claims seem practicable none ot them can escape scrutiny. To manoeuvre Marijuana as a potentiality drug, scientific evidence necessarily to be provided to substantiate the claims. To date the evidence is non sufficient for the marijuana plant to get through FDA approval, for two main reasons.First, there sire not been enough clinical trials presentation that marijuanas benefits outweigh its wellness risks in patients with the symptoms it is meant to treat. T he FDA equires c atomic number 18fully conducted studies in with child(p) numbers of patients (hundreds to thousands) to accurately assess the benefits and risks of a potential medication. 5 Also, to be considered a rule-governed medicine, a substance must become well-defined and measureable ingredients that argon consistent from one unit (such(prenominal) as a check or injection) to the next. This consistency allows doctors to determine the superman and frequency.As the marijuana plant contains hundreds of chemic compounds that whitethorn have different do and that vary from plant to plant, its use as a medicine is difficult to evaluate. However, tetrahydrocannabinol-based drugs to treat pain and nausea atomic number 18 already FDA approved and prescribed, and scientists continue to investigate the medicinal properties of cannabinoids. Regarding the supposed economic benefits of taxing marijuana, some(prenominal) comparison with two drugs that are already regulated and t axed, alcoholic beverage and tobacco is exp end upiture considering.People dont typically grow their have got tobacco or distill their own spirits, so consumers accept high taxes on them as retail products. Marijuana, though, is easy and brazen-faced to cultivate, indoors or out, and Proposition 19 would allow individuals to grow as much as 25 square feet of arijuana for individualised consumption. Why would people volunteer to pay high taxes on marijuana if it were legalized? The resolving is that many would not, and the underground market, adapting to undercut any new taxes, would barely diminish at all.This bill also implied that marijuana would be regulated and controlled by the initiative. In fact, the law provides for no regulation or control, exactly leaves it up to local governments to initiate such controls and or regulations. In addition, there are no provisions to tax marijuana cultivation or use in the initiative. Instead, such taxation, f it ever happens forget b e left to local governments. In fact, a provision of the initiative particularizedally prevents the state of California from taxing marijuana sales any more(prenominal) than the normal sales tax in descent to cigarettes and liquor. 1 Since the enforcement of locally enacted taxation entrust be next to impossible, there leave neer be any significant revenue produced through this initiative. An other(a) major action is that this bill would create a state law that conflicts with national drug laws. On the surface, this does not seem to be a big deal, since President Obama has stated that e wont enforce the federal law in California. However, there is other issue that could cause the divergence of billions of dollar marks to the state. general contracts and grants require grantees to feelingively enforce the sober study requirements (which implicates marijuana use) outlined by the federal governments federal official Workplace Act of 1988. Not only whitethorn schools lo se their federal grants, but aesculapian research institutions, could lose millions of dollars per year The current wellnesscare and criminal referee costs associated with alcohol and tobacco farthermost surpass the tax revenue hey generate, and in truth little of the taxes collected on these substances is contributed to offsetting their significant social and wellness costs.For every dollar society collects in taxes on alcohol, for example, we end up spending eight more in social cos ts That is scarcely a recipe tor fiscal health A recent Rand Corp. report, Altered State, plant that it is difficult to predict estimated revenue from marijuana taxes, and that legalization would increase consumption but could also lead to widespread tax evasion and a race to the fundament in terms of local tax rates. Perhaps the biggest concern is safety on the roads.In 2010 a comment was do by a formal general Sergeant that unprompted under the wreak of Marijuana is much desire universe under the influence of Alcohol. In reply an experiment was conducted by two local Los Angeles Journa nominates who decided to take a car and drive stoned. With the help from the California track Patrol the highway was closed to the public and several obstacles were arranged simulating how a device driver might need to operate in heavy traffic. The experiment, said one of the Journalists was to see how impaired I was after hummer pot California has more drivers than any other state, 22 million of hem.So the big concern was if legalizing marijuana would assume the roads less safe. The proponents of Proposition 19 insist it wont. The common innovation among supporters is that the impairment is rather slight like taking an antihistamine. The journalists certainly found that driving and drugs dont mix. One of them nearly veered off the highway through a test course. l wasnt 0k, so that was kind of shocking to me said one of the drivers. But safety seems to be a big reason support f or suggestion 19 dropped. 1 percent opposed and 39 percent supported in a poll conducted before the bill was denied in 2010. 5 To give credibility to the tests conducted by the Journalists we can look for the affects Marijuana has on the brain. When marijuana is smoked, THC rapidly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream, which carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. THC acts upon specific molecular targets on brain cells, called cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are ordinarily activated by chemicals kindred to THC called endocannabinoids, such as anandamide.These are naturally occurring in the body and are part of a neural communion network (the endocannabinoid system) that lays an important role in normal brain development and incline The highest density of cannabinoid receptors is found in split of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, sentiment, concentration, sensory and age perception, and coordinated movement. Marijuana ov er activates the endocannabinoid system, create the high and other effects that substance abusers experience. These include distorted perceptions, impaired coordination, difficulty with thinking and problem solving, and disrupted learning and memory.Because it seriously impairs Judgment and motor coordination, marijuana also contributes to accidents while driving. A recent abbreviation of data from several studies found that marijuana use more than doubles a drivers risk of being in an accident. Further, the combination of marijuana and alcohol is worse than either substance alone with respect to driving impairment. As a recreational drug, marijuana is not kind of as benign as most of its proponents would claim. Heavvy marijuana use departs in semipermanent effects on the brain, including lower responses in those areas which are affected by THC.Although users are able to compensate somewhat through the use of other brain areas, the foresighted term effects of his damage, as u sers age, has not been determined. This damage may be responsible for impairments noted in short-term and long-term memory, along with a host of possible other psychiatrical illnesses. Regular use of marijuana use by young people can nave especially negative long stable impact on the structure and tunction of their brains. A recent study of marijuana users who began development in adolescence revealed a profound deficit in connections between brain areas responsible for learning and memory.And a large potential study (following individuals across ime) showed that people who began smoking marijuana heavily in their teens upset as much as 8 points in IQ between age 13 and age 38 importantly, the lost cognitive abilities were not restored in those who recant smoking marijuana as adults. 4 A proportion of marijuana users become given and suffer from classic withdrawal symptoms upon abstinence. For a minority of users, marijuana is a portal drug, and they proceed to use and abu se more powerful psychostimulants.Besides its effects upon the brain, Marijuana raises amount rate by 20-100 percent shortly after smoking this effect can last up to 3 hours. In one study, it was estimated that marijuana users have a 4. 8-fold increase in the risk of subject matter attack in the head start hour after smoking the drug. This may be due to increased heart rate as well as the effects of marijuana on heart rhythms, causing palpitations and arrhythmias. Marijuana use can lead to increased risks for respiratory cancers and may have some adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular effects in some users.Marijuana smoke has been placed on the California Proposition 65 list of carcinogenic materials, as required by California law for materials proven to cause cancer. 5 Marijuana use during pregnancy has been shown to result in lower child intelligence, while increasing the incidence of mental health problems. The idea that marijuana is a painless recreational pastime has be en disproved through inveterate scientific research. Although this bill was denied the continued support for legalizing Marijuana is great, ensuring that this is a topic that will be an issue of debate for long time to come.In my opinion we dont need all the problems that will result from the passage of Proposition 19 . This bill would established a legal rightfield to use marijuana, potentially endangering the lives of thers through allowing stimulate individuals to perform crucial driving Jobs. In addition, this bill could result in the loss of billions of dollars in federal grants and contracts to schools and hospitals, which would be ineffectual to comply with federal drug-free workplace requirements.Contrary to the claims of proponents, Prop 19 would incomplete regulate, control, nor tax marijuana, but merely provides the legal right of local governments to create their own hodgepodge of local laws and ordinances, which would be virtually impossible to enforce. Although mar ijuana use does not egatively impact all users, it does have legion(predicate) adverse health effects on a significant percentage of individuals, which will result in increased medical and social costs to the people of California.This was a poorly written initiative that necessitate to make drastic revisions before it can be considered, in addition to the conduction of more scientific research needs to be done to determine prox health risks for the users.